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  2. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    If control exits the function without a return value having been explicitly specified, the function returns the default value for the return type. Sub Main(««ByVal »args() As String») instructions End Subor Function Main(««ByVal »args() As String») As Integer instructions End Function: Xojo: Python: foo(«parameters») def foo ...

  3. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    For function that manipulate strings, modern object-oriented languages, like C# and Java have immutable strings and return a copy (in newly allocated dynamic memory), while others, like C manipulate the original string unless the programmer copies data to a new string. See for example Concatenation below.

  4. Return type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_type

    In computer programming, the return type (or result type) defines and constrains the data type of the value returned from a subroutine or method. [1] In many programming languages (especially statically-typed programming languages such as C, C++, Java) the return type must be explicitly specified when declaring a function.

  5. Comparison of programming languages (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Statement separator – demarcates the boundary between two statements; need needed for the last statement; Line continuation – escapes a newline to continue a statement on the next line; Some languages define a special character as a terminator while some, called line-oriented, rely on the newline.

  6. Increment and decrement operators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Increment_and_decrement...

    These examples also work in other C-like languages, such as C++, Java, and C#. Increment operator can be demonstrated by an example: #include <stdio.h> int main () { int c = 2 ; printf ( "%d \n " , c ++ ); // this statement displays 2, then c is incremented by 1 to 3. printf ( "%d" , ++ c ); // this statement increments c by 1, then c is ...

  7. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    In the Java virtual machine, internal type signatures are used to identify methods and classes at the level of the virtual machine code. Example: The method String String. substring (int, int) is represented in bytecode as Ljava / lang / String. substring (II) Ljava / lang / String;. The signature of the main method looks like this: [2]

  8. Return statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_statement

    In Java—and similar languages modeled after it, like JavaScript—it is possible to execute code even after return statement, because the finally block of a try-catch structure is always executed. So if the return statement is placed somewhere within try or catch blocks the code within finally (if added) will be executed.

  9. While loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/While_loop

    For example, in the languages C, Java, C#, [2] Objective-C, and C++, (which use the same syntax in this case), the code fragment int x = 0 ; while ( x < 5 ) { printf ( "x = %d \n " , x ); x ++ ; } first checks whether x is less than 5, which it is, so then the {loop body} is entered, where the printf function is run and x is incremented by 1.