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Comparative genomics shows that the mammoth genome matches 99% of the elephant genome, so researchers working in the field aim to engineer an elephant with mammoth genes, that code for the external appearance and traits of a mammoth. [5] The outcome would be an elephant-mammoth hybrid with no more than 1% mammoth genes. [5]
Because mammoth DNA is a 99.6 percent match to the DNA of the Asian elephant, Colossal believes that gene editing can eventually create an embryo of a woolly mammoth. The eventual goal is to ...
Engineering a woolly mammoth hybrid. The elephant stem cells also hold the key to the mammoth’s rebirth. Once edited to have mammoth-like genetic traits, the elephant’s cells could be used to ...
Colossal’s stated end goal for its mammoth project is a world where the elephant-mammoth hybrids lumber through the Arctic permafrost compressing the snow and grass that insulates the ground ...
The company plans on sequencing both elephant and mammoth samples in order to identify key genes in both species to promote population diversification. By doing so, Colossal hopes to prevent any rogue mutations within the hybrid herd. [22] Colossal set a goal for the company to grow a woolly mammoth calf by 2028. [38]
The resulting offspring would be an elephant–mammoth hybrid, and the process would have to be repeated so more hybrids could be used in breeding. After several generations of cross-breeding these hybrids, an almost pure woolly mammoth would be produced.
The species is the closest living relative to the woolly mammoth. The now modified cells could eventually be used to help the hybrid mammoth grow a woolly coat and develop other traits needed to ...
The team has made changes in the elephant genome with the genes that gave the woolly mammoth its cold-resistant blood, longer hair, and an extra layer of fat. [27] According to geneticist Hendrik Poinar, a revived woolly mammoth or mammoth-elephant hybrid may find suitable habitat in the tundra and taiga forest ecozones. [28]