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  2. Pulmonary drug delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_drug_delivery

    Pulmonary drug delivery is mainly utilized for topical applications in the lungs, such as the use of inhaled beta-agonists, corticosteroids and anticholinergic agents for the treatment of asthma and COPD, the use of inhaled mucolytics and antibiotics for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CT) and respiratory viral infections, [1] and the use of inhaled prostacyclin analogs for the treatment of ...

  3. Inhalational anesthetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalational_anesthetic

    Volatile anaesthetic agents share the property of being liquid at room temperature, but evaporating easily for administration by inhalation. The volatile anesthetics used in the developed world today include: Desflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane. Other agents widely used in the past include ether, chloroform, enflurane, halothane, methoxyflurane.

  4. Inhaler spacer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhaler_spacer

    Metered-dose inhaler (MDI); the mouthpiece slots into the back of the spacer.. To use an inhaler without a spacer requires coordinating several actions in a set order (pressing down on the inhaler, breathing in deeply as soon as the medication is released, holding your breath, exhaling), and not everyone is able to master this sequence.

  5. Nebulizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebulizer

    In addition, another trial found that a MDI (with spacer) had a lower required dose for clinical result compared to a nebulizer. [3] Beyond use in chronic lung disease, nebulizers may also be used to treat acute issues like the inhalation of toxic substances. One such example is the treatment of inhalation of toxic hydrofluoric acid (HF) vapors ...

  6. Inhaler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhaler

    An inhaler (puffer, asthma pump or allergy spray) is a medical device used for delivering medicines into the lungs through the work of a person's breathing. This allows medicines to be delivered to and absorbed in the lungs, which provides the ability for targeted medical treatment to this specific region of the body, as well as a reduction in the side effects of oral medications.

  7. FDA just greenlighted an at-home flu vaccine. What the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/fda-just-greenlighted-home...

    In AstraZeneca’s trial, 100% of adults were able to administer a full dose to themselves. The ease of giving the nasal spray vaccine is good news for both kids and needle-nervous people, as well ...

  8. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    Oral administration of a liquid. In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. [1] Routes of administration are generally classified by the location at which the substance is applied. Common examples include oral and intravenous administration ...

  9. Pirbuterol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirbuterol

    After inhalation of doses up to 800 μg (twice the maximum recommended dose) systemic blood levels of pirbuterol are below the limit of assay sensitivity (2–5 ng/ml). A mean of 51% of the dose is recovered in urine as pirbuterol plus its sulfate conjugate following administration by aerosol.