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2. Cumberlandite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberlandite

   Cumberlandite is a specific type of plutonic rock called a melanocratic troctolite, or melatroctolite. [1] It is the state rock of Rhode Island and can be found in a 4-acre (0.016 km 2) lot in Cumberland, Rhode Island at Iron Mine Hill. [2] [3] Further traces can be found scattered throughout the Narragansett Bay watershed as far as Martha's ...

3. Geologist's hammer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologist's_hammer

   A geologist's hammer, also known as rock hammer, rock pick, geological pick, or geo pick, is a specialized hammer used for splitting and breaking rocks. In field geology , it is employed to expose fresh rock surfaces, as weathered surfaces may obscure accurate analysis of a rock's composition, bedding orientation, mineralogy , history, and ...

4. List of rock types - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

   Phosphorite – Sedimentary rock containing large amounts of phosphate minerals – A non-detrital sedimentary rock that contains high amounts of phosphate minerals; Sandstone – Type of sedimentary rock; Shale – Fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock; Siltstone – Sedimentary rock which has a grain size in the silt range

5. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

   The proportion of silica in rocks and minerals is a major factor in determining their names and properties. [7] Rock outcrop along a mountain creek near Orosí, Costa Rica. Rocks are classified according to characteristics such as mineral and chemical composition, permeability, texture of the constituent particles, and particle size.

6. List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state...

   In 1986, California named benitoite as its state gemstone, a form of the mineral barium titanium silicate that is unique to the Golden State and only found in gem quality in San Benito County. [ 80 ] ^ Colorado is the only state whose geological symbols reflect the national flag's colors: red (rhodochrosite), white (yule marble), and blue ...

7. Amateur geology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_geology

   Avid rock collectors often use their specimens to learn about gemstones, petrology, mineralogy and geology as well as skills in the identification and classifying of specimen rocks, and preparing them for display. The hobby can lead naturally into lapidary projects, and also the cutting, polishing, and mounting of gemstones and minerals. The ...

8. Geology of North America - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_North_America

   The divisions of regional geology are drawn in different ways, but are usually outlined by a common geologic history, geographic vicinity or political boundaries. The regional geology of North America usually encompasses the geographic regions of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, the continental United States, Mexico, Central America, and the ...

9. Timeline of the discovery and classification of minerals

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_discovery...

   Nickel E H, Nichols M C (2007) IMA/CNMNC list of mineral names compiled by Ernest H. Nickel & Monte C. Nichols supplied through the courtesy of Materials Data, Inc.: it updates the Nickel-Strunz 9 ed mineral identifiers, with this publication the mineral database had increased from less than 3,000 to over 4,000 mineral species.