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  2. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    Divine, abstract sharia: In this sense, Sharia is a rather abstract concept which leaves ample room for various concrete interpretations by humans. Classical sharia: This is the body of Islamic rules, principles and cases compiled by religious scholars during the first two centuries after Muhammad, including Ijtihād

  3. Faqīh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faqīh

    Main schools of thought within Sunni Islam, and other prominent streams. Islamic jurisprudence or fiqh is the human understanding of Sharia, which is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and sunnah (the practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).

  4. Islamic honorifics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_honorifics

    Islamic honorifics are not abbreviated in Arabic-script languages (e.g. Arabic, Persian, Urdu) [58] given the rarity of acronyms and abbreviations in those languages, however, these honorifics are often abbreviated in other languages such as English, Spanish, and French.

  5. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    a special manner of reciting the Qur'an according to prescribed rules of pronunciation and intonation. Takāful ( التكتاقل) Based on sharia Islamic law, it is a form of mutual insurance. See retakaful. Takbīr (تكبير) a proclamation of the greatness of Allah; a Muslim invocation. takhsis (ثخصص, also takhsees)

  6. Maslaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslaha

    Maslaha or maslahah (Arabic: مصلحة, lit. ' public interest ') is a concept in Sharia (Islamic divine law) regarded as a basis of law. [1] It forms a part of extended methodological principles of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) and denotes prohibition or permission of something, according to necessity and particular circumstances, on the basis of whether it serves the public ...

  7. Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay'at_Tahrir_al-Sham

    In response, Tahrir al-Sham leaders maintained that sharia (Islamic law) safeguarded the rights of non-Muslim citizens (dhimmi or musta'min) to observe and teach their religious rites within their communities, arguing for the need for tolerance and peaceful relations between religious communities living in an Islamic government. [199]

  8. Dhimmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimmi

    The wide variety in forms of government, systems of law, attitudes toward modernity and interpretations of sharia are a result of the ensuing drives for independence and modernity in the Muslim world. [46] [47] Muslim states, sects, schools of thought and individuals differ as to exactly what sharia law entails. [48]

  9. Qadi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadi

    Later, in 1880, the new Sharia Courts Ordinance introduced the hierarchical judiciary. Through the Ministry of Justice, parties could appeal to the Cairo Sharia Court against decisions of provincial qadis and ni'ibs. There, parties could appeal to the Sharia Court open to the Shaykh al-Azhar and the Grand Mufti, and other people could be added.