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  2. Military of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The military of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun silahlı kuvvetleri) was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922. The Military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. [according to whom?]

  3. Ottoman Army (1861–1922) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)

    The Ottoman Army was the army of the Ottoman Empire after the country was reorganized along modern western European lines during the Tanzimat modernization period.

  4. Ottoman Empire - Military, Janissaries, Sipahis | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Military-organization

    Inside the powerful Ottoman army Learn about the Ottoman Empire's army, which was renowned for its archers. The first Ottoman army had been composed entirely of Turkmen nomads, who had remained largely under the command of the religious orders that had converted most of them to Islam.

  5. Army of the classical Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_classical_Ottoman_Empire

    The Ottoman army was the military structure established by Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481) during his reorganization of the Ottoman state and its military.

  6. Inside the powerful Ottoman army - Encyclopedia Britannica

    www.britannica.com/video/Ottoman-Empire-army-archers/-194281

    Learn about the Ottoman Empire's army, which was renowned for its archers. What does the Sagittarius archer symbolize? NARRATOR: The Ottomans have a convincing means to back up their bold political aspirations for empire - an extremely well-organized army with elite units.

  7. Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire

    Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end of the 13th century.

  8. Ottoman Military. The founder of the empire, Osman, branded himself as a ghazi, meaning holy warrior, and led forces majorly composed of such holy warriors, waging ġazā, a form of holy war, against the Byzantines. As the Ottoman realm expanded, new military corps were incorporated into the growing Turkish army.

  9. Ottoman Empire ‑ WWI, Decline & Definition - HISTORY

    www.history.com/topics/middle-east/ottoman-empire

    The Ottoman Empire, an Islamic superpower, ruled much of the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

  10. TheOttomans.org - Discover The Ottoman Army

    www.theottomans.org/english/campaigns_army/index.asp

    Ottoman armies consisted of salaried kapıkulu regulars, topraklı regional irregulars, short-term levied called miri-askeris, yerli-neferats consisting of the entire Muslim population of a town called up for a local defence, and the gönüllüyan, a general mass of tribal irregulars.

  11. Ottoman military reforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_military_reforms

    Ottoman military reforms began in the late 18th century. The Janissary Corps had long been the mainstay of the Ottoman infantry and remained so until its disbandment in 1826.