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  2. Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_Nine_of_the...

    Under the heading "Equality", the section states: 9. (1) Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. (2) Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms.

  3. Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_Two_of_the...

    The first right protected by the Bill of Rights is the right to equality, located in section 9 of the Constitution, which contains strong provisions on legal and social equality and explicit prohibitions against unfair discrimination. At the broadest level, section 9(1) provides for universal equality before the law. Section 9(2) expands on ...

  4. Equity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(economics)

    Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society. . Equity is closely tied to taxation policies, welfare economics, and the discussions of public finance, influencing how resources are allocated among different segments of the populati

  5. Equality before the law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_before_the_law

    Equality before the law is a tenet of some branches of feminism. In the 19th century, gender equality before the law was a radical goal, but some later feminist views hold that formal legal equality is not enough to create actual and social equality between women and men.

  6. Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_of_Equality_and...

    Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa contains a guarantee of equality and a prohibition of public and private discrimination. It obliges the national government to enact legislation to prohibit discrimination, and a transitional clause required this legislation to be enacted by 4 February 2000, three years after the constitution ...

  7. Equal opportunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_opportunity

    In the United States, for example, it is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; [16] [115] in Britain, there is the Equality of Opportunity Committee [24] as well as the Equality and Human Rights Commission; [44] in Canada, the Royal Commission on the Status of Women has "equal opportunity as its precept"; [116] and in China, the Equal ...

  8. Equal Protection Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Protection_Clause

    The Court, speaking through Justice Henry B. Brown, ruled that the Equal Protection Clause had been intended to defend equality in civil rights, not equality in social arrangements. All that was therefore required of the law was reasonableness, and Louisiana's railway law amply met that requirement, being based on "the established usages ...

  9. Declaration of Principles on Equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Principles...

    The need to formulate general legal principles on equality was defined on the basis of (i) acknowledging the pervasiveness of discrimination and the weaknesses in the protection of the right to equality at both international and national levels, (ii) the absence of comprehensive equality legislation in many countries around the world and the recognition that such legislation is necessary to ...