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  2. Potato starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_starch

    Potato starch is a refined starch, containing minimal protein or fat. This gives the powder a clear white colour, and the cooked starch typical characteristics of neutral taste, good clarity, high binding strength, long texture, and minimal tendency to foaming or yellowing of the solution. Potato starch contains approximately 800 ppm phosphate ...

  3. Amylopectin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin

    Starch is made of about 70–80% amylopectin by weight, though it varies depending on the source. For example, it ranges from lower percent content in long-grain rice, amylomaize, and russet potatoes to 100% in glutinous rice, waxy potato starch, and waxy corn. Amylopectin is highly branched, being formed of 2,000 to 200,000 glucose units.

  4. Amyloplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloplast

    Amyloplast. Amyloplasts are a type of plastid, double-enveloped organelles in plant cells that are involved in various biological pathways. Amyloplasts are specifically a type of leucoplast, a subcategory for colorless, non-pigment-containing plastids. [1][2] Amyloplasts are found in roots and storage tissues, and they store and synthesize ...

  5. Starch analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch_analysis

    Starch analysis or starch grain analysis is a technique that is useful in archaeological research in determining plant taxa on a microscopic level. It can also be used in day-to-day life by specialists within the pharmaceutical and food industries in order to determine taxa origins and food quality. [1] Specifically in regards to archaeology ...

  6. Ground tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_tissue

    The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular. It can be divided into three types based on the nature of the cell walls. This tissue system is present between the dermal tissue and forms the main bulk of the plant body. Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become ...

  7. Chromoplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast

    Chromoplast. The coloration of the petals and sepals on the bee orchid is controlled by chromoplasts. Chromoplasts are plastids, heterogeneous organelles responsible for pigment synthesis and storage in specific photosynthetic eukaryotes. [1] It is thought (according to symbiogenesis) that like all other plastids including chloroplasts and ...

  8. Potato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato

    For culinary purposes, varieties are often differentiated by their waxiness: floury or mealy baking potatoes have more starch (20–22%) than waxy boiling potatoes (16–18%). The distinction may also arise from variation in the comparative ratio of two different potato starch compounds: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose, a long-chain molecule ...

  9. Autochrome Lumière - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autochrome_Lumière

    Autochrome is an additive color [6] "mosaic screen plate" process. The medium consists of a glass plate coated on one side with a random mosaic of microscopic grains of potato starch [7] dyed red-orange, green, and blue-violet (a variant of the standard red, green, and blue additive colors); the grains of starch act as color filters.