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  2. Abstraction (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(linguistics)

    Object abstraction, or simply abstraction, is a concept wherein terms for objects become used for more abstract concepts, which in some languages develop into further abstractions such as verbs and grammatical words (grammaticalisation). Abstraction is common in human language, though it manifests in different ways for different languages.

  3. Speech community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_community

    A speech community is a group of people who share a set of linguistic norms and expectations regarding the use of language. [1] The concept is mostly associated with sociolinguistics and anthropological linguistics. Exactly how to define speech community is debated in the literature. Definitions of speech community tend to involve varying ...

  4. Abstract Meaning Representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Meaning...

    Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) [1] [2] is a semantic representation language.AMR graphs are rooted, labeled, directed, acyclic graphs (), comprising whole sentences.. They are intended to abstract away from syntactic representations, in the sense that sentences which are similar in meaning should be assigned the same AMR, even if they are not identically word

  5. Idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom

    Expressions such as jump on the bandwagon, pull strings, and draw the line all represent their meaning independently in their verbs and objects, making them compositional. In the idiom jump on the bandwagon, jump on involves joining something and a 'bandwagon' can refer to a collective cause, regardless of context. [9]

  6. Lemma (psycholinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(psycholinguistics)

    This two-staged model is the most widely supported theory of speech production in psycholinguistics, [2] although it has been challenged. [3] For example, there is some evidence to indicate that the grammatical gender of a noun is retrieved from the word's phonological form (the lexeme) rather than from the lemma. [ 4 ]

  7. Langue and parole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_and_parole

    Langue and parole make up two thirds of Saussure's speech circuit (French: circuit de la parole); the third part being the brain, where the individual's knowledge of language is located. The speech circuit is a feedback loop between the individual speakers of a given language. It is an interactive phenomenon: knowledge of language arises from ...

  8. Bandwagon effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwagon_effect

    The bandwagon effect is a psychological phenomenon where people adopt certain behaviors, styles, or attitudes simply because others are doing so. [1] More specifically, it is a cognitive bias by which public opinion or behaviours can alter due to particular actions and beliefs rallying amongst the public. [ 2 ]

  9. Speech codes theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_codes_theory

    Rhetoric. The discovery of truth and persuasive appeal. Speech codes reveal structures of self, society, and strategic action, no matter the culture. 4. The meaning of speech codes (The speech community assesses the meanings of speech.) We must listen to the way people talk within a culture and also how they respond.