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  2. List of largest monoliths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_monoliths

    Weight is disputed; a 2006 analysis estimated the depth of this stone at only 1.8–2.5 m, for a weight of 250–300 t. [32] Weight formerly said to be 550 to 600 t. [34] [35] 230 t [36] Mausoleum of Theodoric: Roof slab Ravenna, Italy: Ostrogothic Kingdom: 220 t [37] Menkaure's Pyramid: Giza, Egypt: Largest stones in mortuary temple 200 t [38 ...

  3. Stone slab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_slab

    The main applications of the slabs as material of construction are for pavings and in the construction of roofs. They can be employed for other uses, among them: Balconies formed from a slab; Dry stone constructions of: walls, caves, rooms. The base of some fireplaces are built with stone slabs (a big one or some smaller together).

  4. Dimension stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension_stone

    Curbing is thin stone slabs used along streets or highways to maintain the integrity of sidewalks and borders. Flagstone is a shallow naturally irregular-edged slab of stone, sometimes sawed into a rectangular shape, used as paving (almost always pedestrian). For curbing, the stone is almost always granite, and for flagstone the stone is almost ...

  5. Stonemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonemasonry

    A quarryman splits or cuts rock in the quarry, and extracts the resulting blocks of stone. The cut or split pieces are collected and transported away from the extraction surface for further refinement. [1] A sawyer stonemason cuts these stone blocks into dimension stone, to required size with saws. The resulting block, if ordered for a specific ...

  6. Sieve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_analysis

    A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used in geology, civil engineering, [1] and chemical engineering [2] to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material by allowing the material to pass through a series of sieves of progressively smaller mesh size and weighing the amount of material that is stopped by each sieve as a fraction ...

  7. Massive precut stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_precut_stone

    Massive-precut stone is a modern stonemasonry method of building with load-bearing stone. [1] Precut stone is a DFMA construction method that uses large machine-cut dimension stone blocks with precisely defined dimensions to rapidly assemble buildings in which stone is used as a major or the sole load-bearing material.

  8. Engineered stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_stone

    Tops are cut and polished at the fabricator's shop. Engineered stone is also commonly referred to as agglomerate or agglomerated stone, the last term being that recognised by European Standards (EN 14618), although to add to the terminological confusion, this standard also includes materials manufactured with a cementitious binder.

  9. Benchmark (surveying) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmark_(surveying)

    An Ordnance Survey cut mark in the UK Occasionally a non-vertical face, and a slightly different mark, was used. The term benchmark, bench mark, or survey benchmark originates from the chiseled horizontal marks that surveyors made in stone structures, into which an angle iron could be placed to form a "bench" for a leveling rod, thus ensuring that a leveling rod could be accurately ...