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  2. Artificial rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_rupture_of...

    Artificial rupture of membranes (AROM), also known as an amniotomy, is performed by a midwife or obstetrician and was once thought to be an effective means to induce or accelerate labor. The membranes can be ruptured using a specialized tool, such as an amnihook or amnicot, or they may be ruptured by the proceduralist's finger.

  3. Rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupture_of_membranes

    The rupture is usually at the bottom of the uterus, over the cervix, causing a gush of fluid. This gush may be quite small (such as 50ml), or it can be significantly large (200-300ml) depending upon amount of fluid in the amniotic sac, and to what extent the fetal head is plugging the hole and retaining fluid in the sac. [ 8 ]

  4. Prelabor rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelabor_rupture_of_membranes

    Amniotic fluid is mildly basic (pH 7.1–7.3) compared to normal vaginal secretions which are acidic (pH 4.5–6). [10] Basic fluid, like amniotic fluid, will turn the nitrazine paper from orange to dark blue. [9] Fern test: A sterile cotton swab is used to collect fluid from the vagina and place it on a microscope slide.

  5. Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_alpha_micro...

    Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) is a human protein that was first isolated in 1975 from amniotic fluid.PAMG-1 is an important biomarker for the detection of premature rupture of fetal membrane (PROM) The high concentration of PAMG-1 in amniotic fluid means it can be used to detect if this fluid is present in the cervico-vaginal discharge of pregnant women; the presence of PAMG-1 in ...

  6. Amniotic fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid

    Amniotic fluid is removed from the mother by an amniocentesis procedure, where a long needle is inserted through the abdomen into the amniotic sac, using ultrasound guidance such that the fetus is not harmed. Amniocentesis is a low risk procedure, with risk of pregnancy loss between 1 in 1,500 – 1 in 700 procedures.

  7. Obstetric labor complication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_labor_complication

    An obstetric labor complication is a difficulty or abnormality that arises during the process of labor or delivery.. The Trust for America's Health reports that as of 2011, about one third of American births have some complications; many are directly related to the mother's health including increasing rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and physical inactivity.

  8. How Texas 'miracle baby' might have been saved by his twin ...

    www.aol.com/news/texas-miracle-baby-might-saved...

    At 13 weeks pregnant, Vogas felt a "pop." She ran to the bathroom and realized her water had broken. An ultrasound showed that Wally's amniotic sac had ruptured, and he had very little amniotic fluid.

  9. Amniotic fluid index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid_index

    Leaking or rupture of membranes: Leaking or rupture of membranes may be caused by a gush of fluid or a slow constant trickle of fluid. This is due to a tear in the membrane. Premature rupture of membranes can also result in low amniotic fluid levels. Placental problems: Placental problems may cause low amniotic fluid. If the placenta is not ...