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The mid central vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages.A reduced mid central vowel is known as a schwa.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents either sound is ə , a rotated lowercase letter e.
The only mid vowel with a dedicated symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is the mid central vowel with ambiguous rounding [ə].. The IPA divides the vowel space into thirds, with the close-mid vowels such as [e] or [o] and the open-mid vowels such as [ɛ] or [ɔ] equidistant in formant space between open [a] or [ɒ] and close [i] or [u].
The central vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are: close central unrounded vowel [ɨ] close central protruded vowel [ʉ] close-mid central unrounded vowel [ɘ] (older publications may use ë ) close-mid central rounded vowel [ɵ] (older publications may use ö ) mid central vowel with ambiguous rounding [ə]
Mid central vowel release ̽: Mid-centralized ̝ ˔ Raised ᶿ Voiceless dental fricative release ̩ ̍: Syllabic ̞ ˕ Lowered ˣ: Voiceless velar fricative release ̯ ̑: Non-syllabic ̘ ꭪ Advanced tongue root ʼ: Ejective ˞ Rhoticity ̙ ꭫ Retracted tongue root ͡ ͜ Affricate or double articulation
This chart provides audio examples for phonetic vowel symbols. The symbols shown include those in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and added material. The chart is based on the official IPA vowel chart. [1] The International Phonetic Alphabet is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.
The open-mid central unrounded vowel, or low-mid central unrounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɜ (formerly ᴈ ). The IPA symbol is not the digit 3 or the Cyrillic small letter Ze (з).
Mid central vowel: mid: central: undefined: 322: ə ə @ Sound sample ⓘ Open-mid front unrounded vowel: open-mid: front: unrounded: 303: ɛ ɛ E Sound sample ⓘ Open-mid front rounded vowel: open-mid: front: rounded: 311: œ œ 9 Sound sample ⓘ Open-mid central unrounded vowel: open-mid: central: unrounded: 326: ɜ ɜ 3 ...
open-mid central unrounded vowel: English bird: a: a~ä: open front unrounded vowel/ open central unrounded vowel: Spanish barra, French bateau, German Haar, Italian pazzo} ʉ: close central rounded vowel: Scottish English pool, Swedish sju: 8: ɵ: close-mid central rounded vowel: Swedish kust & ɶ: open front rounded vowel: Swedish öra: M: ɯ ...