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R 2 C=CR 2 + Br 2 → R 2 C(Br)−C(Br)R 2. Bromine is deeply colored but R 2 C(Br)−C(Br)R 2 is not. Thus, the consumption of bromine can often be gauged visually. Alternatively and more quantitatively, the bromine consumed by a sample can be determined by iodometry. [1] The bromine number indicates the degree of unsaturation of a sample. The ...
(Br 2) 265.8 K (−7.2 °C ... Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that ...
Atomic number (Z): 35: Group: group 17 (halogens) Period: period 4: Block p-block Electron configuration [] 3d 10 4s 2 4pElectrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 7: Physical properties; Phase at STP ...
A traditional method for the manufacture of KBr is the reaction of potassium carbonate with an iron(III, II) bromide, Fe 3 Br 8, made by treating scrap iron under water with excess bromine: [4] 4 K 2 CO 3 + Fe 3 Br 8 8 KBr + Fe 3 O 4 + 4 CO 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {4 K2CO3 + Fe3Br8 -> 8 KBr + Fe3O4 + 4 CO2}}}
Fourteen chemical elements – hydrogen, lithium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, bromine, thallium, and lead – have a standard atomic weight that is defined not as a single number, but as an interval. For example, hydrogen has A r °(H) = [1.00 784, 1.00811]. This notation states that the various ...
A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br −) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table. Most bromides are colorless. Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains. [ 3 ]
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Bromine (35 Br) has two stable isotopes, 79 Br and 81 Br, and 35 known radioisotopes, the most stable of which is 77 Br, with a half-life of 57.036 hours.. Like the radioactive isotopes of iodine, radioisotopes of bromine, collectively radiobromine, can be used to label biomolecules for nuclear medicine; for example, the positron emitters 75 Br and 76 Br can be used for positron emission ...