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Betahistine, sold under the brand name Serc among others, is an anti-vertigo medication.It is commonly prescribed for balance disorders or to alleviate vertigo symptoms.It was first registered in Europe in 1970 for the treatment of Ménière's disease, but current evidence does not support its efficacy in treating it.
Medical treatment with anti-vertigo medications may be considered in acute, severe exacerbation of BPPV, but in most cases are not indicated. These primarily include drugs of the antihistamine and anticholinergic class, such as meclizine [9] and hyoscine butylbromide (scopolamine), respectively. The medical management of vestibular syndromes ...
A histamine agonist is a drug which causes increased activity at one or more of the four histamine receptor subtypes. H 1 agonists promote wakefulness. [1] H 2: Betazole and Impromidine are examples of agonists used in diagnostics to increase histamine. H 3: Betahistine is a weak Histamine 1 agonist and a very strong antagonist of the Histamine ...
Common drug treatment options for vertigo may include the following: [48] Anticholinergics such as hyoscine hydrobromide (scopolamine) [49] Anticonvulsants such as topiramate or valproic acid for vestibular migraines; Antihistamines such as betahistine, dimenhydrinate, or meclizine, which may have antiemetic properties [citation needed]
Betahistine is the most widely prescribed medication for the treatment of Meniere's disease. The drug is thought to increase blood flow to the inner ear and to prevent the frequency and intensity of episodes. While Betahistine is considered safe, there is insufficient evidence that it is an effective treatment. [14]
The review authors noted that research into the potential brain benefits of GLP-1 medications needs more research but are optimistic about the future of these drugs in how they may boost brain health.
Some common side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and tiredness may occur. Meclizine has been shown to have fewer dry mouth side effects than the traditional treatment for motion sickness, transdermal scopolamine. [16] A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but immediate medical attention should be sought if it occurs.
Symptomatic treatment with antihistaminics such as cinnarizine, however, can be used to suppress the symptoms of vestibular neuritis while it spontaneously regresses. [27] Prochlorperazine is another commonly prescribed medication to help alleviate the symptoms of vertigo and nausea.
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