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Kernel build is the process of compiling and configuring the Linux kernel source code to generate a functional kernel image that can be loaded into memory and executed by the operating system. [1] The kernel serves as the core component of the Linux operating system, providing essential functions such as process management , memory management ...
Kernel image isn't an executable kernel, but a "compressed file" of the kernel instead, compressed into either zImage or bzImage formats with zlib. [ 14 ] In x86 PC, first- and second-stage bootloaders are combined into the GRand Unified Bootloader (GRUB), and formerly Linux Loader ( LILO ). [ 13 ]
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GRUB 2, elilo and systemd-boot serve as conventional, full-fledged standalone UEFI boot managers (a.k.a. bootloader managers) for Linux. Once loaded by a UEFI firmware, they can access and boot kernel images from all devices, partitions and file systems they support, without being limited to the EFI system partition.
Arch Linux (/ ɑːr tʃ /) [7] [8] [g] is an open source, rolling release Linux distribution. Arch Linux is kept up-to-date by regularly updating the individual pieces of software that it comprises. [9] Arch Linux is intentionally minimal, and is meant to be configured by the user during installation so they may add only what they require. [10]
A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. [1] A comparison of system kernels can provide insight into the design and architectural choices made by the developers of particular operating systems.
Traditionally, UNIX platforms called the kernel image /unix. With the development of virtual memory , kernels that supported this feature were given the vm - prefix to differentiate them. The name vmlinux is a mutation of vmunix , while in vmlinuz the letter z at the end denotes that it is compressed (for example gzipped ).
The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.