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  2. Four Noble Truths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths

    They are the noble truth of suffering; the noble truth of the origin of suffering; the noble truth of the cessation of suffering; and the noble truth of the way to the cessation of suffering. But now, bhikkhus, that these have been realized and penetrated, cut off is the craving for existence, destroyed is that which leads to renewed becoming ...

  3. Duḥkha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duḥkha

    Later translators have emphasized that "suffering" is a too limited translation for the term duḥkha, and have preferred to either leave the term untranslated, [15] or to clarify that translation with terms such as anxiety, distress, frustration, unease, unsatisfactoriness, not having what one wants, having what one doesn't want, etc. [18] [19 ...

  4. Buddhist ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_ethics

    The Four Noble Truths express the central problem motivating Buddhist ethics—the need for liberation from suffering. According to the first Noble Truth, worldly existence is fraught with suffering (dukkha). Dukkha is seen to arise from craving, and putting an end to craving can lead to liberation . Cravings may be foregone by following the ...

  5. Three marks of existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_marks_of_existence

    In Buddhism, the three marks of existence are three characteristics (Pali: tilakkhaṇa; Sanskrit: त्रिलक्षण trilakṣaṇa) of all existence and beings, namely anicca (impermanence), dukkha (commonly translated as "suffering" or "cause of suffering", "unsatisfactory", "unease"), [note 1] and anattā (without a lasting essence).

  6. Mahābhūta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahābhūta

    The Five Aggregates are the ultimate basis for suffering (dukkha) in the "Four Noble Truths." Schematically, this can be represented in reverse order as: Four Noble TruthsSuffering → Aggregates → Form → Four Elements. Thus, to deeply understand the Buddha's Four Noble Truths, it is beneficial to have an understanding of the Great ...

  7. Arya (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arya_(Buddhism)

    The Mahāvibhasa [5] states that only the noble ones (āryas) realize all four of the four noble truths (āryasatyāni) and that only a noble wisdom understands them fully. The same text also describes the āryas as the ones who "have understood and realized about the [truth of] suffering , ( impermanence , emptiness , and no-self )" and who ...

  8. Glossary of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Buddhism

    A Definition Etymology In other languages abhidhamma A category of scriptures that attempts to use Buddhist teachings to create a systematic, abstract description of all worldly phenomena abhi is "above" or "about", dhamma is "teaching" Pāli: abhidhamma Sanskrit: abhidharma Bur: အဘိဓမ္မာ abhidhamma Khmer: អភិធម្ម âphĭthômm Tib: ཆོས་མངོན་པ ...

  9. Mahayana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana

    In the first turning, the Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths at Varanasi for those in the śravaka vehicle. It is described as marvelous and wonderful, but requires interpretation and occasioning controversy. [198] The doctrines of the first turning are exemplified in the Dharmacakra Pravartana Sūtra. This turning represents the earliest ...