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  2. Party leader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leader

    The leader of the party with most of the representation (sometimes called the party-in-power) in each case is known as the majority leader, whereas the leader of the opposing party with the most members is known as the minority leader. Party leaders in the United States Senate have been elected by their respective political parties' caucuses ...

  3. Democratic Party (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United...

    Under the Jacksonian era, the term "The Democracy" was in use by the party, but the name "Democratic Party" was eventually settled upon [134] and became the official name in 1844. [135] Members of the party are called "Democrats" or "Dems". The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass. [136]

  4. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. This does include citizens being able to vote for different laws and leaders. France Germany Cape Verde Chile Estonia

  5. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    For example, in Greece, if no party has a majority, the leader of the party with a plurality of seats is given an exploratory mandate to receive the confidence of the parliament within three days. If said leader fails to obtain the confidence of parliament, then the leader of the second-largest party is given the exploratory mandate.

  6. Parliamentary leader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_leader

    In Australian and New Zealand politics, the party figure commonly described as "leader" is usually an MP responsible for managing the party's business within parliament.. Party constitutions will typically distinguish between the parliamentary leader and the organisational leader (who typically is outside of parliament), with the latter often termed a "federal president" or "party preside

  7. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    The term democracy first appeared in ancient Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens during classical antiquity. [43] [44] The word comes from dêmos '(common) people' and krátos 'force/might'. [45] Under Cleisthenes, what is generally held as the first example of a type of democracy in 508–507 BC was ...

  8. Ruling party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruling_party

    The ruling party or governing party in a democratic parliamentary or presidential system is the political party or coalition holding a majority of elected positions in a parliament, in the case of parliamentary systems, or holding the executive branch, in presidential systems, that administers the affairs of state after an election.

  9. Types of democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_democracy

    Military democracy-- a democracy with an elected and removable military leader, a council of elders and a popular assembly. Multiparty democracy – an electoral democracy where the people have free and fair elections and can choose between multiple political parties, unlike dictatorships that have usually one party that dominates the other ...