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A database trigger is like a stored procedure that Oracle Database invokes automatically whenever a specified event occurs. It is a named PL/SQL unit that is stored in the database and can be invoked repeatedly. Unlike a stored procedure, you can enable and disable a trigger, but you cannot explicitly invoke it.
Stored procedure languages from different vendors have different levels of sophistication. Tool support for writing and debugging stored procedures is often not as good as for other programming languages, but this differs between vendors and languages. For example, both PL/SQL and T-SQL have dedicated IDEs and debuggers.
Although PL/SQL's general syntax formerly used to resemble that of Ada or Pascal, there were many improvements that mainly include the Java embedding code [4] and the object-oriented syntax [5] inside the SQL. The mixing and embedding of triggers and stored procedures was one of the breakthrough points up to support the use of PL/SQL in a OO ...
SQL allows triggers to fire on updates to specific columns; As of version 9.0 of PostgreSQL this feature is also implemented in PostgreSQL. The standard allows the execution of a number of SQL statements other than SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, such as CREATE TABLE as the triggered action. This can be done through creating a stored procedure or ...
It provides procedural programmability in addition to the querying commands of SQL. It is a subset of the SQL Persistent Stored Modules language standard. As of DB2 version 9, SQL PL stored procedures can run natively inside the DB2 process (inside the DBM1 address space, more precisely) instead of being fenced in an external process. [2]
SQL/PSM (SQL/Persistent Stored Modules) is an ISO standard mainly defining an extension of SQL with a procedural language for use in stored procedures.Initially published in 1996 as an extension of SQL-92 (ISO/IEC 9075-4:1996, a version sometimes called PSM-96 or even SQL-92/PSM [2]), SQL/PSM was later incorporated into the multi-part SQL:1999 standard, and has been part 4 of that standard ...
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The SQL/PSM language is specified by an ISO standard, but is also inspired by Oracle's PL/SQL and PL/pgPL/SQL, so there are few differences. The PL/pgPSM contributed module implements the standard. The main features of PSM that differ from PL/pgSQL: [8] [14] Exception handlers are subroutines (continue handlers); Warnings can be handled like an ...