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The overall prevalence increases with age, with the largest increase in people over 65 years of age. [3] The prevalence of diabetes in America is estimated to increase to 48.3 million by 2050. [3] Diabetes mellitus occurs throughout the world, but is more common (especially type 2) in the more developed countries.
The St Vincent Declaration has inspired other regional partnerships between the IDF and WHO, [3] especially in response to the emerging pandemic of type 2 diabetes: [4] [5] [6] the Declaration of the Americas or DOTA (1996), the Western Pacific Declaration on Diabetes (WPDD 2000), and the Declaration and Diabetes Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa ...
The prevalence of the disease continues to increase, most dramatically in low- and middle-income nations. [18] Rates are similar in women and men, with diabetes being the seventh leading cause of death globally. [19] [20] The global expenditure on diabetes-related healthcare is an estimated US$760 billion a year. [21]
In 2012, diabetes caused 356,586 deaths in this region, a zone with the highest prevalence of diabetes in adults (11%) in the world. [16] Turkey reported a prevalence of 33.9% for metabolic syndrome (MS), with a higher prevalence in women (39.6%) than in men (28%). [17]
Today, the term "diabetes" most commonly refers to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is itself an umbrella term for a number of different diseases involving problems processing sugars that have been consumed (glucose metabolism). Historically, this is the "diabetes" which has been associated with sugary urine .
Obesity has been found to contribute to approximately 55% of cases of type 2 diabetes; [10] chronic obesity leads to increased insulin resistance that can develop into type 2 diabetes, [11] most likely because adipose tissue (especially that in the abdomen around internal organs) is a source of several chemical signals, hormones and cytokines, to other tissues.
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"The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women" None (does not seem to cite any GBD publication) June 2013: Science "Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010" 2010: June 2013: The Lancet "Global burden of oral conditions in 1990–2010: a systematic analysis" 2010 ...