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The chart is a comprehension strategy used to activate background knowledge prior to reading and is completely student centered. The teacher divides a piece of chart paper into three columns. The first column, 'K', is for what the students already know about a topic. This step is to be completed before the reading.
In the classroom, this hierarchical organization was used by the teacher as a pre-reading strategy to show relationships among vocabulary. Its use later expanded for not only pre-reading strategies but for supplementary and post-reading activities. It was not until the 1980s that the term graphic organizer was used. [7]
graphic organizers (maps, charts, graphs) word banks with picture clue; bulletin boards; explanation of word origins ; use of examples and analogies; Frequent Comprehension checks. questions asked about details; eliciting responses through various modalities (write on white boards, thumbs up/down, etc.) Formative assessment. confirmation checks
A graphic organizer can be used as a teaching tool in two ways: From graphic organizer to text – A completed sequence organizer is used to create a piece of writing based on the information it contains. From text to graphic organizer – A sequence organizer is used to simplify, in note form, events in a sequential order.
In literary criticism, close reading is the careful, sustained interpretation of a brief passage of a text. A close reading emphasizes the single and the particular over the general, via close attention to individual words, the syntax, the order in which the sentences unfold ideas, as well as formal structures. [1]
A review study concluded that using graphic organizers improves student performance in the following areas: [2] Retention Students remember information better and can better recall it when it is represented and learned both visually and verbally. [2] Reading comprehension The use of graphic organizers helps improve reading comprehension of ...
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A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy, showing relationships among pieces of the whole. [1] It is often based on a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated representations of ideas such as images, words and parts of words are added.