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Methylaluminoxane, commonly called MAO, is a mixture of organoaluminium compounds with the approximate formula (Al(CH 3)O) n. It is usually encountered as a solution in ( aromatic ) solvents , commonly toluene but also xylene , cumene , or mesitylene , [ 1 ] Used in large excess, it activates precatalysts for alkene polymerization.
Mean inter-particle distance (or mean inter-particle separation) is the mean distance between microscopic particles (usually atoms or molecules) in a macroscopic body.
The electrostatic terms are notoriously difficult to calculate well because they do not fall off rapidly with distance, and long-range electrostatic interactions are often important features of the system under study (especially for proteins). The basic functional form is the Coulomb potential, which only falls off as r −1. A variety of ...
A table with experimental single bonds for carbon to other elements is given below. Bond lengths are given in picometers.By approximation the bond distance between two different atoms is the sum of the individual covalent radii (these are given in the chemical element articles for each element).
The distance of closest approach is sometimes referred to as the contact distance. For the simplest objects, spheres, the distance of closest approach is simply the sum of their radii. For non-spherical objects, the distance of closest approach is a function of the orientation of the objects, and its calculation can be difficult.
The Bohr radius ( ) is a physical constant, approximately equal to the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state. It is named after Niels Bohr, due to its role in the Bohr model of an atom. Its value is 5.291 772 105 44 (82) × 10 −11 m. [1] [2]
General chemical structure of a metallocene compound, where M is a metal cation. A metallocene is a compound typically consisting of two cyclopentadienyl anions (C 5 H − 5, abbreviated Cp) bound to a metal center (M) in the oxidation state II, with the resulting general formula (C 5 H 5) 2 M. Closely related to the metallocenes are the metallocene derivatives, e.g. titanocene dichloride or ...
Atomic spacing refers to the distance between the nuclei of atoms in a material. This space is extremely large compared to the size of the atomic nucleus, and is related to the chemical bonds which bind atoms together. [1] In solid materials, the atomic spacing is described by the bond lengths of its atoms.