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  2. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    The average length of a sentence generally serves as a measure of sentence difficulty or complexity. [10] In general, as the average sentence length increases, the complexity of the sentences also increases. [11] Another definition of "sentence length" is the number of clauses in the sentence, whereas the "clause length" is the number of phones ...

  3. Gunning fog index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunning_fog_index

    Select a passage (such as one or more full paragraphs) of around 100 words. Do not omit any sentences; Determine the average sentence length. (Divide the number of words by the number of sentences.); Count the "complex" words consisting of three or more syllables. Do not include proper nouns, familiar jargon, or compound words.

  4. Sentence length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_length

    This page was last edited on 30 December 2019, at 02:11 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  5. Speech tempo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_tempo

    Speakers vary their speed of speaking according to contextual and physical factors. A typical speaking rate for English is 4 syllables per second, [5] but in different emotional or social contexts the rate may vary, one study reporting a range between 3.3 and 5.9 syl/sec, [6] Another study found significant differences in speaking rate between story-telling and taking part in an interview.

  6. Fluency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluency

    Varying definitions of fluency characterize it by the language user's automaticity, [8] their speed and coherency of language use, [9] or the length and rate of their speech output. [10] Theories of automaticity postulate that more fluent language users can manage all of the components of language use without paying attention to each individual ...

  7. Menzerath's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menzerath's_law

    In the 19th century, Eduard Sievers observed that vowels in short words are pronounced longer than the same vowels in long words. [3] [4]: 122 Menzerath & de Oleza (1928) [5] expanded this observation to state that, as the number of syllables in words increases, the syllables themselves become shorter on average.

  8. Spache readability formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spache_Readability_Formula

    The number of words per sentence and the percentage of unfamiliar words determine the reading age. The original formula was: Grade Level = ( 0.141 × Average sentence length ) + ( 0.086 × Percentage of unique unfamiliar words ) + 0.839 {\displaystyle {\mbox{Grade Level}}=\left(0.141\times {\mbox{Average sentence length}}\right)+\left(0.086 ...

  9. Longest English sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_English_sentence

    (1936) contains a sentence composed of 1,288 words (in the 1951 Random House version) [6] Jonathan Coe's 2001 novel The Rotters' Club has a sentence with 13,955 words. [6] It was inspired by Bohumil Hrabal's Dancing Lessons for the Advanced in Age: a Czech language novel written in one long sentence.