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Engine Origin Designer Vehicle Status Use Propellant Power cycle Specific impulse (s) [a] Thrust (N) [a] Chamber pressure (bar) Mass (kg) Thrust: weight ratio [e] Oxidiser: fuel ratio Aeon 1 USA: Relativity Space: Terran 1: Retired 1st CH 4 / LOX: Gas generator: 310: 86,740 (SL) [64] Aeon 1 Vacuum USA: Relativity Space: Terran 1: Retired 2nd CH ...
This comparison of orbital launch systems lists the attributes of all current and future individual rocket configurations designed to reach orbit. A first list contains rockets that are operational or have attempted an orbital flight attempt as of 2024; a second list includes all upcoming rockets.
A new feature for the engine is the ability to throttle from 100% to 70%. [7] The engine's 150:1 thrust-to-weight ratio is the highest ever achieved for a rocket engine. [8] [9] The first flight of the Merlin 1D engine was also the maiden Falcon 9 v1.1 flight. [10]
Musk discussed two engines: a sea-level variant (expansion ratio 40:1) with thrust of 3,050 kN (690,000 lbf) at sea level for the first stage/booster, and a vacuum variant (expansion ratio 200:1) with thrust of 3,285 kN (738,000 lbf) in space. 42 sea-level engines were envisioned in the high-level design of the first stage. [21]
The RS-25 engine consists of pumps, valves, and other components working in concert to produce thrust. Fuel (liquid hydrogen) and oxidizer (liquid oxygen) from the Space Shuttle's external tank entered the orbiter at the umbilical disconnect valves and from there flowed through the orbiter's main propulsion system (MPS) feed lines; whereas in the Space Launch System (SLS), fuel and oxidizer ...
A variant of the 1C engine, Merlin Vacuum features a larger exhaust section and a significantly larger expansion nozzle to maximize the engine's efficiency in the vacuum of space. Its combustion chamber is regeneratively cooled , while the 2.7-meter-long (9 ft) [ 24 ] niobium alloy [ 13 ] expansion nozzle is radiatively cooled .
The Falcon 1e would have featured a larger first stage with a higher thrust engine, an upgraded second stage engine, a larger payload fairing, and was intended to be partially reusable. Its first launch was planned for mid-2011, [38] but the Falcon 1 and Falcon 1e were withdrawn from the market, with SpaceX citing "limited demand," before its ...
On February 1, 2012 SpaceX announced that it had completed the development of a new, more powerful storable-propellant rocket engine, this one called SuperDraco. This high-thrust hypergolic engine—about 200 times larger than the Draco RCS thruster hypergolic engine—offers deep throttling ability and just like the Draco thruster, has multiple restart capability and uses the same shared ...