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  2. Factorization of polynomials over finite fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of...

    Distinct-degree factorization algorithm tests every d not greater than half the degree of the input polynomial. Rabin's algorithm takes advantage that the factors are not needed for considering fewer d. Otherwise, it is similar to distinct-degree factorization algorithm. It is based on the following fact.

  3. Factorization of polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of_polynomials

    Modern algorithms and computers can quickly factor univariate polynomials of degree more than 1000 having coefficients with thousands of digits. [3] For this purpose, even for factoring over the rational numbers and number fields , a fundamental step is a factorization of a polynomial over a finite field .

  4. General number field sieve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_number_field_sieve

    Since f is of degree d with integer coefficients, if a and b are integers, then so will be b d ·f(a/b), which we call r. Similarly, s = b e · g ( a / b ) is an integer. The goal is to find integer values of a and b that simultaneously make r and s smooth relative to the chosen basis of primes.

  5. Berlekamp's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlekamp's_algorithm

    The algorithm consists mainly of matrix reduction and polynomial GCD computations. It was invented by Elwyn Berlekamp in 1967. It was the dominant algorithm for solving the problem until the Cantor–Zassenhaus algorithm of 1981. It is currently implemented in many well-known computer algebra systems.

  6. Square-free polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-free_polynomial

    As the complexity of GCD computations and divisions increase more than linearly with the degree, it follows that the total running time of the "repeat" loop is less than the running time of the first line of the algorithm, and that the total running time of Yun's algorithm is upper bounded by twice the time needed to compute the GCD of and ...

  7. Special number field sieve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_number_field_sieve

    In number theory, a branch of mathematics, the special number field sieve (SNFS) is a special-purpose integer factorization algorithm. The general number field sieve (GNFS) was derived from it. The special number field sieve is efficient for integers of the form r e ± s , where r and s are small (for instance Mersenne numbers ).

  8. Monoid factorisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid_factorisation

    The algorithm [4] in Python code is: def chen_fox_lyndon_factorization ( s : list [ int ]) -> list [ int ]: """Monoid factorisation using the Chen–Fox–Lyndon theorem. Args: s: a list of integers Returns: a list of integers """ n = len ( s ) factorization = [] i = 0 while i < n : j , k = i + 1 , i while j < n and s [ k ] <= s [ j ]: if s [ k ...

  9. Fermat's factorization method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_factorization_method

    Fermat's factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares: N = a 2 − b 2 . {\displaystyle N=a^{2}-b^{2}.} That difference is algebraically factorable as ( a + b ) ( a − b ) {\displaystyle (a+b)(a-b)} ; if neither factor equals one, it is a proper ...