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  2. Linear-feedback shift register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-feedback_shift_register

    In computing, a linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) is a shift register whose input bit is a linear function of its previous state. The most commonly used linear function of single bits is exclusive-or (XOR). Thus, an LFSR is most often a shift register whose input bit is driven by the XOR of some bits of the overall shift register value.

  3. List of telescope parts and construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_telescope_parts...

    Objective: The first lens or curved mirror that collects and focuses the incoming light. Primary lens: The objective of a refracting telescope. Primary mirror: The objective of a reflecting telescope. Corrector plate: A full aperture negative lens placed before a primary mirror designed to correct the optical aberrations of the mirror.

  4. Talk:Linear-feedback shift register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Linear-feedback_shift...

    Others have mentioned this, but to summarize: the Galois and Fibonacci LFSR should have the numbering of their taps reversed. Specifications like USB define Galois polynomials e.g. x^16 + x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + 1 which corresponds to taps at 16, 5, 4, 3. However, for industry, this is defined for a Galois LFSR with numbering starting from the left.

  5. Berlekamp–Massey algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlekamp–Massey_algorithm

    The Berlekamp–Massey algorithm is an algorithm that will find the shortest linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) for a given binary output sequence. The algorithm will also find the minimal polynomial of a linearly recurrent sequence in an arbitrary field .

  6. Galois/Counter Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode

    GCM uses a block cipher with block size 128 bits (commonly AES-128) operated in counter mode for encryption, and uses arithmetic in the Galois field GF(2 128) to compute the authentication tag; hence the name. Galois Message Authentication Code (GMAC) is an authentication-only variant of the GCM which can form an incremental message ...

  7. Reed–Solomon error correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Solomon_error...

    The generator polynomial () is defined as the polynomial whose roots are sequential powers of the Galois field primitive = (+) (+) = + + + + For a ...

  8. Self-shrinking generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-shrinking_generator

    In their paper, [1] Meier and Steffelbach prove that a LFSR-based self-shrinking generator with a connection polynomial of length L results in an output sequence period of at least 2 L/2, and a linear complexity of at least 2 L/2-1. Furthermore, they show that any self-shrinking generator can be represented as a shrinking-generator.

  9. Synchronous optical networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_optical_networking

    The section overhead (SOH) of a STM-1 signal is divided into two parts: the regenerator section overhead (RSOH) and the multiplex section overhead (MSOH). The overheads contain information from the transmission system itself, which is used for a wide range of management functions, such as monitoring transmission quality, detecting failures ...