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Venous ulcers, which usually occur in the legs, account for about 70% to 90% of chronic wounds [2] and mostly affect the elderly. They are thought to be due to venous hypertension caused by improper function of valves that exist in the veins to prevent blood from flowing backward.
This swelling begins near the source of infection, but eventually continues down the leg. In some cases, the swelling also travels distally. Treatment includes cleaning the wound and caring for it properly, the administration of NSAIDs, such as phenylbutazone, cold hosing, applying a sweat wrap or a poultice, and mild exercise. [citation needed]
Symptoms tend to worsen once the wound has become infected. Venous skin ulcers that may appear on the lower leg, above the calf or on the lower ankle usually cause achy and swollen legs. If these ulcers become infected they may develop an unpleasant odour, increased tenderness and redness.
Anyone can be infected, although incidence rates are higher in infants and elderly. [21] Several studies also reported a higher incidence rate in women. [21] Four out of five cases occur on the legs, although historically the face was a more frequent site. [3] Risk factors for developing the disease include [20] [19] [21] [22] Arteriovenous fistula
Additionally, any surgical wound where there is a major break in sterile technique or obvious contamination from the gastrointestinal tract is considered a contaminated wound. Class 4 – dirty/infected: a wound with evidence of an existing clinical infection. Class 4 wounds are usually found in old traumatic wounds which were not adequately ...
[1] Venous ulcers are wounds that are thought to occur due to improper functioning of venous valves, usually of the legs (hence leg ulcers). [2]: 846 They are an important cause of chronic wounds, affecting 1% of the population. [3] Venous ulcers develop mostly along the medial distal leg, and can be painful with negative effects on quality of ...
The first signs of dracunculiasis occur around a year after infection, as the full-grown female worm prepares to leave the infected person's body. [2] As the worm migrates to its exit site – typically the lower leg – some people have allergic reactions , including hives , fever , dizziness , nausea , vomiting , and diarrhea . [ 6 ]
Chronic wound pain is a condition described as unremitting, disabling, and recalcitrant pain experienced by individuals with various types of chronic wounds. [1] Chronic wounds such as venous leg ulcers, arterial ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, pressure ulcers, and malignant wounds can have an enormous impact on an individual’s quality of life with pain being one of the most distressing symptoms.