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  2. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.

  3. Magnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium

    Magnesium is a chemical element; it has symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and almost always has an oxidation state of +2.

  4. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    The melting point of ordinary hexagonal ice falls slightly under moderately high pressures, by 0.0073 °C (0.0131 °F)/atm [h] or about 0.5 °C (0.90 °F)/70 atm [i] [53] as the stabilization energy of hydrogen bonding is exceeded by intermolecular repulsion, but as ice transforms into its polymorphs (see crystalline states of ice) above 209.9 ...

  5. Melting point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point

    The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium. The melting point of a substance depends on pressure and is usually specified at a standard pressure such as 1 atmosphere or 100 kPa.

  6. Newton scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_scale

    the heat at which water boils vehemently (the temperature at which water begins to boil is given as an additional value in the description, as 33) 40: melting point of an alloy of one part lead, four parts tin and five parts bismuth 48: 3: melting point of an alloy of equal parts of bismuth and tin 57: 3 + 1 ⁄ 4: melting point of an alloy of ...

  7. Water (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_(data_page)

    Up to 99.63 °C (the boiling point of water at 0.1 MPa), at this pressure water exists as a liquid. Above that, it exists as water vapor. Note that the boiling point of 100.0 °C is at a pressure of 0.101325 MPa (1 atm), which is the average atmospheric pressure.

  8. Orders of magnitude (temperature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    2.5 mK, Fermi melting point of helium-3; 60 mK adiabatic demagnetization of paramagnetic molecules; 300 mK in evaporative cooling of helium-3; 700 mK, helium-3/helium-4 mixtures begin phase separation; 950 mK, melting point of helium at 2.5 megapascals of pressure. All 118 elements are solid at or below this temperature.

  9. Van der Waals constants (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constants...

    To convert from / to / ... Water: 5.536 0.03049 Xenon: 4.250 0.05105 Units. 1 J·m 3 /mol 2 = 1 m 6 ·Pa/mol 2 = 10 L 2 ·bar/mol 2.