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If a Windows or Mac user pulls (downloads) a version of the repository with the malicious directory, then switches to that directory, the .git directory will be overwritten (due to the case-insensitive trait of the Windows and Mac filesystems) and the malicious executable files in .git/hooks may be run, which results in the attacker's commands ...
The cd command can be used to change into a subdirectory, move back into the parent directory, move all the way back to the root directory or move to any given directory. Consider the following subsection of a Unix filesystem, which shows a user's home directory (represented as ~ ) with a file, text.txt , and three subdirectories.
And an even more powerful command, creating a full tree at once (this however is a Shell extension, nothing mkdir does itself): mkdir -p tmpdir/ { trunk/sources/ { includes,docs } ,branches,tags } If one is using variables with mkdir in a bash script, POSIX `special' built-in command 'eval' would serve its purpose.
The following table shows the commands used to execute common tasks in notable version-control systems. Table explanation. Command aliases: create custom aliases for specific commands or combination thereof; Lock/unlock: exclusively lock a file to prevent others from editing it
Macintosh (Mac) macOS ships with the command-line bzip2 tool. GNU/Linux. Most GNU/Linux distributions ship with the command-line bzip2 tool. Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) Some BSD systems ship with the command-line bzip2 tool as part of the operating system. Others, such as OpenBSD, provide it as a package which must first be installed ...
As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in conjunction with a Unix shell, such as zsh (the default interactive shell since macOS Catalina [3]). [4]
Several operating systems provided a set of modifiable file characteristics that could be accessed and changed through a low-level system call.For example, as of release MS-DOS 4.0, the first six bits of the file attribute byte indicated whether or not a file was read-only (as opposed to writeable), hidden, a system file, a volume label, a subdirectory, or if the file had been "archived" (with ...
In most computer file systems, every directory has an entry (usually named ".") which points to the directory itself.In most DOS and UNIX command shells, as well as in the Microsoft Windows command line interpreters cmd.exe and Windows PowerShell, the working directory can be changed by using the CD or CHDIR commands.