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A housing affordability index (HAI) is an index that measures housing affordability, usually the degree to which the median person or family in a particular country or region can afford housing/housing-related costs. [1] [2] [3] Housing affordability is one contribution to the cost of living in an area; measured by the cost-of-living index. [3]
The median multiple indicator, recommended by the World Bank and the United Nations, rates affordability of housing by dividing the median house price by gross (before tax) annual median household income). [18] A common measure of community-wide affordability is the number of homes that a household with a certain percentage of median income can ...
Affordable housing and Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area represents an ongoing part of public discourse, especially as the Bay Area population has increased to house about 20% of the State of California's population – the regional population is expected to increase from 7.2 million to 9.3 million by 2040. [65]
The Median multiple or Median house price to income ratio is a housing indicator used to indicate the affordability of housing in any given community. [1] The Median house price to income ratio was the primary indicator H1 of the 1991 World Bank/UNCHS Housing Indicator system.
In Canada affordability is one of three factors, along with adequacy and suitability, used to determine core housing needs. [13] Canada ranks among the lowest of the most developed countries for housing affordability. [14] Since the 1980s the federal government has played a smaller and smaller role in funding affordable and social housing.
In statistics and research design, an index is a composite statistic – a measure of changes in a representative group of individual data points, or in other words, a compound measure that aggregates multiple indicators. [1] [2] Indices – also known as indexes and composite indicators – summarize and rank specific observations. [2]
In much of the world, incomes are too low to afford basic formal housing, [2] as housing expenses have increased faster than wages in many cities, especially since the global financial crisis of 2008. [3]
The number of rental units declined starting in 2005. [62] The 2006 Canadian federal budget "provided $300 million for affordable housing in the territories." [70] By 2007, affordability of housing was a problem for low and middle income Canadians.