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  2. Nominal type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_type_system

    In computer science, a type system is nominal (also called nominative or name-based) if compatibility and equivalence of data types is determined by explicit declarations and/or the name of the types. Nominal systems are used to determine whether types are equivalent, as well as whether a type is a subtype of another.

  3. Reification (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification_(computer_science)

    Data reification (stepwise refinement) involves finding a more concrete representation of the abstract data types used in a formal specification. Data reification is the terminology of the Vienna Development Method (VDM) that most other people would call data refinement. An example is taking a step towards an implementation by replacing a data ...

  4. Reification (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification_(information...

    In information retrieval and natural language processing reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a person, place or thing, is turned into an explicit data model or other object created in a programming language, such as a feature set of demographic [1] or psychographic [2] attributes or both. By means of reification ...

  5. Kotlin (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)

    In 2018, Kotlin was the fastest growing language on GitHub, with 2.6 times more developers compared to 2017. [53] It is the fourth most loved programming language according to the 2020 Stack Overflow Developer Survey. [54] Kotlin was also awarded the O'Reilly Open Source Software Conference Breakout Award for 2019. [55]

  6. List of in-memory databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_in-memory_databases

    General purpose database that has high data processing speeds in main-memory alone. It comes with high-availability, replication and scalability features; three interfaces (including Direct Access Mode and Direct Access API Mode) as well as conventional client/server protocols such as TCP/IP and IPC for more complex database operations.

  7. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.

  8. Single source of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_source_of_truth

    In information science and information technology, single source of truth (SSOT) architecture, or single point of truth (SPOT) architecture, for information systems is the practice of structuring information models and associated data schemas such that every data element is mastered (or edited) in only one place, providing data normalization to ...

  9. Inline expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inline_expansion

    In computing, inline expansion, or inlining, is a manual or compiler optimization that replaces a function call site with the body of the called function. Inline expansion is similar to macro expansion, but occurs during compilation, without changing the source code (the text), while macro expansion occurs prior to compilation, and results in different text that is then processed by the compiler.