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An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome becomes inverted within its original position. An inversion occurs when a chromosome undergoes a two breaks within the chromosomal arm, and the segment between the two breaks inserts itself in the opposite direction in the same chromosome arm.
This is called circle inversion or plane inversion. The inversion taking any point P (other than O ) to its image P ' also takes P ' back to P , so the result of applying the same inversion twice is the identity transformation which makes it a self-inversion (i.e. an involution).
In crystallography, a centrosymmetric point group contains an inversion center as one of its symmetry elements. [1] In such a point group, for every point (x, y, z) in the unit cell there is an indistinguishable point (-x, -y, -z). Such point groups are also said to have inversion symmetry. [2] Point reflection is a similar term used in geometry.
A hypercentric or pericentric lens is a lens system where the entrance pupil is located in front of the lens, in the space where an object could be located. In a certain region, objects that are further away from the lens produce larger images than objects that are closer to the lens.
Free and open-source software portal; This is a category of articles relating to 3D animation software which can be freely used, copied, studied, modified, and redistributed by everyone that obtains a copy: "free software" or "open source software".
Schematic karyogram, with annotated bands and sub-bands as used in the International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature of chromosomal rearrangements. It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions of the two sex chromosomes, as well as the mitochondrial genome (at bottom left).
A dicentric chromosome is an abnormal chromosome with two centromeres.It is formed through the fusion of two chromosome segments, each with a centromere, resulting in the loss of acentric fragments (lacking a centromere) and the formation of dicentric fragments. [1]
While the idea of dorsoventral axis inversion appears to be supported by morphological and molecular data, others have proposed alternative plausible hypotheses (reviewed in Gerhart 2000). [1] One assumption of the inversion hypothesis is that the common ancestor of protostomes and chordates already possessed an organized central nervous system ...