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  2. Fluorescence microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_microscope

    Alternatively the intrinsic fluorescence of a sample (i.e., autofluorescence) can be used. [1] In the life sciences fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool which allows the specific and sensitive staining of a specimen in order to detect the distribution of proteins or other molecules of interest. As a result, there is a diverse range of ...

  3. Super-resolution dipole orientation mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-resolution_dipole...

    Through fluorescence polarization microscopy (FPM), the dipole orientation as well as the intensity of fluorescent probes could be measured. Compared with X-ray crystallography or electron microscopy which could elucidate ultra-high resolution of individual proteins or macromolecule assemblies, FPM doesn't require complex sample preparation ...

  4. Immunofluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunofluorescence

    IF can additionally be used in combination with other, non-antibody methods of fluorescent staining, e.g., the use of DAPI to label DNA. [10] [11] Examination of immunofluorescence specimens can be conducted utilizing various microscope configurations, including the epifluorescence microscope, confocal microscope, and widefield microscope. [12]

  5. Ethidium bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethidium_bromide

    Ethidium bromide's intense fluorescence after binding with DNA is probably not due to rigid stabilization of the phenyl moiety, because the phenyl ring has been shown to project outside the intercalated bases. In fact, the phenyl group is found to be almost perpendicular to the plane of the ring system, as it rotates about its single bond to ...

  6. Fluorescence imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_imaging

    Multicolor fluorescence image of living HeLa cells. Fluorescence imaging is a type of non-invasive imaging technique that can help visualize biological processes taking place in a living organism. Images can be produced from a variety of methods including: microscopy, imaging probes, and spectroscopy.

  7. Immunogold labelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunogold_labelling

    First, a thin section of the sample is cut, often using a microtome. [7] Various other stages of sample preparation may then take place. The prepared sample is then incubated with a specific antibody designed to bind the molecule of interest. [3] Next, a secondary antibody which has gold particles attached is added, and it binds to the primary ...

  8. Two-photon excitation microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-photon_excitation...

    Two-photon excitation microscopy of mouse intestine.Red: actin.Green: cell nuclei.Blue: mucus of goblet cells.Obtained at 780 nm using a Ti-sapphire laser.. Two-photon excitation microscopy (TPEF or 2PEF) is a fluorescence imaging technique that is particularly well-suited to image scattering living tissue of up to about one millimeter in thickness.

  9. Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection...

    A total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM) is a type of microscope with which a thin region of a specimen, usually less than 200 nanometers can be observed. TIRFM is an imaging modality which uses the excitation of fluorescent cells in a thin optical specimen section that is supported on a glass slide.