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Lithium citrate (Li 3 C 6 H 5 O 7) is a lithium salt of citric acid that is used as a mood stabilizer in psychiatric treatment of manic states and bipolar disorder ...
3) is the most commonly used form of lithium salts, a carbonic acid involving the lithium element and a carbonate ion. Other lithium salts are also used as medication, such as lithium citrate (Li 3 C 6 H 5 O 7), lithium sulfate, lithium chloride, and lithium orotate. [141] [142] Nanoparticles and microemulsions have also been invented as drug ...
Lithium Lithium is the "classic" mood stabilizer, the first to be approved by the US FDA, and still popular in treatment. Therapeutic drug monitoring is required to ensure lithium levels remain in the therapeutic range: 0.6 to 0.8 or 0.8–1.2 mEq/L (or millimolar).
Use during pregnancy is of unclear safety. [13] [14] Lurasidone was first approved for medical use in the United States in 2010. [2] In 2013, it was approved in Canada and by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat bipolar depression, either as monotherapy or adjunctively with lithium or valproate.
Lithium bromide was used as a sedative beginning in the early 1900s, but it fell into disfavor in the 1940s as newer sedatives became available and when some heart patients died after using the salt substitute lithium chloride. [11] Like lithium carbonate and lithium chloride, it was used as treatment for bipolar disorder.
Racing thoughts refers to the rapid thought patterns that often occur in manic, hypomanic, or mixed episodes.While racing thoughts are most commonly described in people with bipolar disorder and sleep apnea, they are also common with anxiety disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and other psychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
If the person's lithium toxicity is mild or moderate, lithium dosage is reduced or stopped entirely. [13] If the toxicity is severe, lithium may need to be removed from the body. The removal of lithium is done in a hospital emergency department. It may involve: Gastric lavage. A tube is placed through the nose or mouth into the stomach.
Contraindications include the coadministration of terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, pimozide, or carbamazepine.Nefazodone is contraindicated in patients who were withdrawn from nefazodone because of evident liver injury as well as those that have shown hypersensitivity to the drug, its inactive ingredients, or other phenylpiperazine antidepressants.
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related to: lithium citrate medical uses mayo clinic- 109 S High St #100, Columbus, OH · Directions · (614) 224-4261
