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  2. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    France founded colonies in the Americas: in eastern North America (which had not been colonized by Spain north of Florida), a number of Caribbean islands (which had often already been conquered by the Spanish or depopulated by disease), and small coastal parts of South America.

  3. Colonial history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the...

    Colonists from Europe saw the American landscape as wild, savage, dark, a waste, and thus needed to be tamed in order for it to be safe and habitable. Once cleared and settled, these areas were depicted as "Eden itself." [94] The advent of European colonization resulted in the disruption of existing social structures in indigenous lands.

  4. Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The treaties were among several European states, including France, Spain, Great Britain, Savoy, and the Dutch Republic, and they helped end the War of the Spanish Succession. In North America, France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the Hudson's Bay Company territories in Rupert's Land, Newfoundland and Acadia. [24]

  5. History of colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism

    While western Europe colonized the New World, Russia expanded overland – to the east, north and south. This continued for centuries; by the end of the 19th century, the Russian Empire reached from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean, and for some time included colonies in the Alaska (1732–1867) and a short-lived unofficial colony in Africa ...

  6. Italy and the colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_and_the_colonization...

    Italian explorers and colonizers serving for other European nations; the role played by the Pope in Christianizing the New World and resolving disputes between competing colonial powers. Beginning in the first decades of the 19th century, there were "colonies" of Italians in many Latin American nations [ 1 ]

  7. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    British America (New Britain) Canada. Island of St. John; Rupert's Land (A private estate stretching from the Atlantic to the Rocky Mountains, and from the prairies to the Arctic Circle. [1]) Lower Canada. Province of Quebec; Upper Canada; Newfoundland Colony "Thirteen Colonies" (The United States of America) New England Colonies: Province of ...

  8. Decolonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonization_of_the_Americas

    The decolonization of the Americas occurred over several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. The American Revolution was the first in the Americas, and the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War (1775–83) was a victory against a great power, aided by France and Spain, Britain's enemies.

  9. Nordic colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_colonialism

    The Danes colonized many areas including holdings in Africa, the Americas, the Atlantic, and Asia. The medieval Norwegians colonized much of the Atlantic, including Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands, which were later inherited as colonies by Denmark–Norway. However, both of these nations gradually gained independence and are now fully ...