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  2. Khalsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalsa

    The Khalsa has been predominantly a male institution in Sikh history, with Khalsa authority with the male leaders. In the contemporary era, it has become open to women but its authority remains with Sikh men. [5] [84] 3HO is a Western sect that emerged in 1971, founded by Harbhajan Singh Khalsa also known as Yogi Bhajan. It requires both men ...

  3. Sikh Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_Empire

    The period from 1716 to 1799 was a highly turbulent time politically and militarily in the Punjab region. This was caused by the overall decline of the Mughal empire [30] that left a power vacuum in the region that was eventually filled by the Sikhs of the Dal Khalsa, meaning "Khalsa army" or "Khalsa party".

  4. History of Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sikhism

    Under the authority of Mata Sundari Bhai Mani Singh become the Jathedar of the Harminder Sahib [84] and a leader of the Sikhs and the Bandia Khalsa and Tat Khalsa joined by Bhai Mani Singh into the Tat Khalsa [85] and after the event from that day the Bandeis assumed a quieter role and practically disappeared from the pages of history. A police ...

  5. Khalsa Fauj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalsa_Fauj

    The Khalsa Fauj (lit. ' Army of the Pure ') were the military forces of the Khalsa order of the Sikhs, established by the tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, in 1699. [1] [2] It replaced the Akal Sena that had been established by the sixth guru, Guru Hargobind.

  6. Tat Khalsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat_Khalsa

    The Tat Khalsa [1] (Gurmukhi: ਤੱਤ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ, romanized: Tata khālasā, lit. 'true Khalsa'), also romanised as Tatt Khalsa, known as the Akal Purkhias during the 18th century, [2] was a Sikh faction that arose from the schism following the passing of Guru Gobind Singh in 1708, led by his widow Mata Sundari, opposed to the religious innovations of Banda Singh Bahadur and his ...

  7. Guru Gobind Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh

    He then administered this to the Panj Pyare, accompanied with recitations from the Adi Granth, thus founding the khande ka pahul (baptization ceremony) of a Khalsa – a warrior community. [56] [58] The Guru also gave them a new surname "Singh" (lion). After the first five Khalsa had been baptized, the Guru asked the five to baptize him as a ...

  8. Sikh Khalsa Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_Khalsa_Army

    The Sikh Khalsa Army (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ, romanized: Sikha khālasā phauja), also known as Khalsaji [1] or simply Sikh Army, was the military force of the Sikh Empire. With its roots in the Khalsa founded by Guru Gobind Singh, the army was later modernised on Franco-British principles by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. [2]

  9. Chhota Ghallughara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhota_Ghallughara

    The Khalsa was designated to oppose the tyranny of the Mughal Empire and any other form of injustice. [3] Through much of the early eighteenth century, the Khalsa was outlawed by the government and survived in the safety of remote forests, deserts, and swamplands of the Punjab region and neighbouring Kashmir and Rajasthan .