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  2. Insert (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_(SQL)

    Shorthand may also be used, taking advantage of the order of the columns when the table was created. It is not required to specify all columns in the table since any other columns will take their default value or remain null: INSERT INTO table VALUES (value1, [value2, ...

  3. Standard column family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_column_family

    In analogy with relational databases, a standard column family is as a "table", each key–value pair being a "row". [1] Each column is a tuple consisting of a column name, a value, and a timestamp. [2] In a relational database table, this data would be grouped together within a table with other non-related data. [3]

  4. Table (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)

    In a database, a table is a collection of related data organized in table format; consisting of columns and rows.. In relational databases, and flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements (values) using a model of vertical columns (identifiable by name) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit where a row and column intersect. [1]

  5. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    The data rows may be spread throughout the table regardless of the value of the indexed column or expression. The non-clustered index tree contains the index keys in sorted order, with the leaf level of the index containing the pointer to the record (page and the row number in the data page in page-organized engines; row offset in file ...

  6. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The query retrieves all rows from the Book table in which the price column contains a value greater than 100.00. The result is sorted in ascending order by title. The asterisk (*) in the select list indicates that all columns of the Book table should be included in the result set.

  7. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    For example, a table of 128 rows with a Boolean column requires 128 bytes a row-oriented format (one byte per Boolean) but 128 bits (16 bytes) in a column-oriented format (via a bitmap). Another example is the use of run-length encoding to encode a column.

  8. First normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form

    A relation is in first normal form if and only if no attribute domain has relations as elements. [1] Or more informally, that no table column can have tables as values. Database normalization is the process of representing a database in terms of relations in standard normal forms, where first normal is a minimal requirement.

  9. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    A relation with 5 attributes (its degree) and 4 tuples (its cardinality) can be visualized as a table with 5 columns and 4 rows. However, unlike rows and columns in a table, a relation's attributes and tuples are unordered. A relation consists of a heading and a body. The heading defines a set of attributes, each with a name and data type ...