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It is far less reactive than the other nitrogen trihalides nitrogen trichloride, nitrogen tribromide, and nitrogen triiodide, all of which are explosive. Alone among the nitrogen trihalides it has a negative enthalpy of formation. It is prepared in modern times both by direct reaction of ammonia and fluorine and by a variation of Ruff's method. [6]
Nitrogen fluorides are compounds of chemical elements nitrogen and fluorine. Many different nitrogen fluorides are known: Nitrogen monofluoride, NF; Nitrogen difluoride radical, ·NF 2; Nitrogen trifluoride, NF 3; Nitrogen pentafluoride, NF 5; Dinitrogen difluoride, N 2 F 2; Tetrafluorohydrazine, N 2 F 4; Fluorine azide, N 3 F ...
Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bond to form N 2, a colourless and odourless diatomic ...
Trifluorides are compounds in which one atom or ion has three fluorine atoms or ions associated. Many metals form trifluorides, such as iron, the rare-earth elements, and the metals in the groups 3, 13 and 15 of the periodic table.
Trifluoramine oxide was first discovered in 1966 independently by two different groups. One way to produce it was by an electric discharge in a mixture of oxygen on nitrogen trifluoride . Another even less yielding method is by reacting noble metal fluorides ( IrF 6 or PtF 6 ) with nitric oxide . [ 1 ]
Tetrafluorohydrazine was originally prepared from nitrogen trifluoride using a copper as a fluorine atom acceptor: [3] 2NF 3 + Cu → N 2 F 4 + CuF 2. A number of F-atom acceptors can be used, including carbon, other metals, and nitric oxide. These reactions exploit the relatively weak N-F bond in NF 3. [4]
The T-shaped geometry is related to the trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry for AX 5 molecules with three equatorial and two axial ligands. In an AX 3 E 2 molecule, the two lone pairs occupy two equatorial positions, and the three ligand atoms occupy the two axial positions as well as one equatorial position. The three atoms bond at 90 ...
Nitrogen difluoride is formed during the function of a xenon monofluoride excimer laser. Nitrogen trifluoride is the halide carrier gas, which releases fluoride ions when impacted by electrons: [1] NF 3 + e − → NF 2 + F −. The free fluoride ion goes on to react with xenon cations. [1] Nitrogen difluoride can be consumed further to yield ...