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Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales. They are characterized by a thallus that is hard because of calcareous deposits contained within the cell walls. The colors of these algae are most typically pink, or some other shade of red, but some species can be purple, yellow, blue, white, or gray-green.
Coralline means 'resembling coral' and may refer to: Coralline algae, or corallines, red algae that produce calcareous deposits; Less commonly, organisms that resemble coral, such as certain bryozoans, hydrozoans, or coralline sponges; The calcareous material in coral reefs; Coralline rock, produced by coralline algae; Something having a red ...
The Corallinaceae are one of the two extant Coralline families of red algae; they are differentiated from the morphologically similar Sporolithaceae by their formation of grouped sporangial chambers, clustered into sori. [2] The Corallinoideae is monophyletic; the other subfamilies form another monophyletic group. [3]
There are many variations of crustose, including Crustose Coralline Algae (CCA), found in three different habitats; flat, crest and slope reef. [8] CCA are highly dependent on sunlight to grow in abundance, and their growth increases productivity. CCA acts as the main food source for certain fish including parrotfish and Scarus trispinosus. [9]
Jania is an articulated coralline algae characterized by having erect thalli with dichotomously-arranged branches composed of alternating segments of red or pink, calcified, cylindrical sections (intergeniculum) and white uncalcified sections (geniculum); that is attached to the substrate by small, stolon-like holdfasts.
Maerl (also rhodolith) is a collective name for non-geniculate coralline red algae with a certain growth habit. [1] Maerl grows at a rate of c. 1 mm per year. [ 2 ] It accumulates as unattached particles and forms extensive beds in suitable sublittoral sites. [ 3 ]
It may also be "seeded" from small coralline rocks by an aquaculturalist in warm ocean water, to be harvested later. Live rock can also be seeded by adding base rock to an active reef aquarium that already has live rock. Live rock harbors a wide variety of corals, algae, sponges, and other invertebrates, when they are collected. Corals added to ...
Crustaphytum is a genus of red alga first discovered in Taoyuan algal reefs by Taiwanese scientists. [2] The epithet “crusta” refers to crustose thallus and “phytum” refers to plant.