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  2. Egyptian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar

    The ancient Egyptian calendar – a civil calendar – was a solar calendar with a 365-day year. The year consisted of three seasons of 120 days each, plus an intercalary month of five epagomenal days treated as outside of the year proper. Each season was divided into four months of 30 days.

  3. Sothic cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sothic_cycle

    The Sothic cycle or Canicular period is a period of 1,461 Egyptian civil years of 365 days each or 1,460 Julian years averaging 365 + 1 ⁄ 4 days each. During a Sothic cycle, the 365-day year loses enough time that the start of its year once again coincides with the heliacal rising of the star Sirius (Ancient Egyptian: spdt or Sopdet ...

  4. 360-day calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/360-day_calendar

    The 360-day calendar is a method of measuring durations used in financial markets, in computer models, in ancient literature, and in prophetic literary genres.. It is based on merging the three major calendar systems into one complex clock [citation needed], with the 360-day year derived from the average year of the lunar and the solar: (365.2425 (solar) + 354.3829 (lunar))/2 = 719.6254/2 ...

  5. Decree of Canopus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decree_of_Canopus

    This Ptolemaic calendar reform failed, but was finally officially implemented in Egypt by Augustus in 26 or 25 BC, now called the Alexandrian calendar, [7] with a sixth epagomenal day occurring for the first time on 29 August 22 BC. [8] Julius Caesar had earlier implemented a 365 + 1 ⁄ 4 day year in Rome in 45 BC as part of the Julian calendar.

  6. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    The ancient Athenian calendar was a lunisolar calendar with 354-day years, consisting of twelve months of alternating length of 29 or 30 days. To keep the calendar in line with the solar year of 365.242189 days, an extra, intercalary month was added in the years: 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 19 of the 19-years Metonic cycle.

  7. List of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calendars

    This is a list of calendars.Included are historical calendars as well as proposed ones. Historical calendars are often grouped into larger categories by cultural sphere or historical period; thus O'Neil (1976) distinguishes the groupings Egyptian calendars (Ancient Egypt), Babylonian calendars (Ancient Mesopotamia), Indian calendars (Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the Indian subcontinent ...

  8. Coptic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_calendar

    The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is a liturgical calendar used by the farming populace in Egypt and also used by the Coptic Catholic Church. It was used for fiscal purposes in Egypt until the adoption of the Gregorian calendar on 11 September 1875 (1st Thout 1592 AM). [1] This calendar is based on the ancient Egyptian ...

  9. Decan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decan

    There were 36 decans (36 × 10 = 360 days), [5] plus five added days to compose the 365 days of a solar based year. Decans measure sidereal time and the solar year is six hours longer; the Sothic and solar years in the Egyptian calendar realign every 1460 years.