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  2. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that represents a hierarchical tree structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node in the tree can be connected to many children (depending on the type of tree), but must be connected to exactly one parent, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] except for the root node, which has no parent (i.e., the ...

  3. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    Trie data structures are commonly used in predictive text or autocomplete dictionaries, and approximate matching algorithms. [11] Tries enable faster searches, occupy less space, especially when the set contains large number of short strings, thus used in spell checking , hyphenation applications and longest prefix match algorithms.

  4. Tree traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal

    In computer science, tree traversal (also known as tree search and walking the tree) is a form of graph traversal and refers to the process of visiting (e.g. retrieving, updating, or deleting) each node in a tree data structure, exactly once. Such traversals are classified by the order in which the nodes are visited.

  5. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Graph (example Tree, Heap) Some properties of abstract data types: ... In these data structures each tree node compares a bit slice of key values. Radix tree;

  6. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    For example, the ordered tree on the left and the binary tree on the right correspond: An example of converting an n-ary tree to a binary tree. In the pictured binary tree, the black, left, edges represent first child, while the blue, right, edges represent next sibling. This representation is called a left-child right-sibling binary tree.

  7. Radix tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_tree

    An example of a radix tree. In computer science, a radix tree (also radix trie or compact prefix tree or compressed trie) is a data structure that represents a space-optimized trie (prefix tree) in which each node that is the only child is merged with its parent.

  8. Range tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_tree

    Each level of the data structure is a binary search tree on one of the d-dimensions. The first level is a binary search tree on the first of the d-coordinates. Each vertex v of this tree contains an associated structure that is a (d−1)-dimensional range tree on the last (d−1)-coordinates of the points stored in the subtree of v.

  9. B-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree

    In computer science, a B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows searches, sequential access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time. The B-tree generalizes the binary search tree , allowing for nodes with more than two children. [ 2 ]