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  2. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665 using a microscope. The first cell theory is credited to the work of Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden in the 1830s. In this theory the internal contents of cells were called protoplasm and described as a jelly-like substance, sometimes called living jelly.

  3. Robert Hooke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke

    (A pair of letters exchanged between Hooke and Newton (9 December 1679 and 13 December 1679, omitted from Waller's The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D. S.R.S.) Henderson, Felicity (22 May 2007). "Unpublished Material from the Memorandum Book of Robert Hooke, Guildhall Library MS 1758". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London.

  4. History of cell membrane theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_cell_membrane_theory

    Since the invention of the microscope in the seventeenth century it has been known that plant and animal tissue is composed of cells : the cell was discovered by Robert Hooke. The plant cell wall was easily visible even with these early microscopes but no similar barrier was visible on animal cells, though it stood to reason that one must exist.

  5. Micrographia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrographia

    Micrographia: or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses. With Observations and Inquiries Thereupon is a historically significant book by Robert Hooke about his observations through various lenses. It was the first book to include illustrations of insects and plants as seen through microscopes.

  6. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them after their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory , developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann , states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function ...

  7. Outline of cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cell_biology

    Robert Hooke first coined the term in his book, Micrographia, where he compared the structure of cork cells viewed through his microscope to that of the small rooms (or monks' "cells") of a monastery. [2] Cell theory – The scientific theory which states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells. Vital functions of an organism occur ...

  8. Cell membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

    Robert Hooke's discovery of cells in 1665 led to the proposal of the cell theory. Initially it was believed that all cells contained a hard cell wall since only plant cells could be observed at the time. [9] Microscopists focused on the cell wall for well over 150 years until advances in microscopy were made.

  9. List of British innovations and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British...

    Cell biology – Credit for the discovery of the first cells is given to Robert Hooke who described the microscopic compartments of cork cells in 1665 [197] Chromatography (Partition) – Richard Laurence Millington Synge and Archer J.P. Martin [198] Coggeshall slide rule – Henry Coggeshall; Correct theory of combustion – Robert Hooke