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  2. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Neutrophil granulocytes are the leukocytes most commonly associated with urinary infections. A positive test for leukocyte esterase normally indicates the presence of bacteria and a positive nitrite test (although it is not always the case). Infections caused by Trichomonas, Chlamydia and yeasts produce leukocyturia without bacteriuria.

  3. Van den Bergh reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_den_Bergh_reaction

    This test helps to identify the type of jaundice. The serum of the patient is mixed with diazo reagent. If a red colour develops immediately it is called a direct positive. It happens if conjugated bilirubin is present. In an indirect positive test, the patient's serum is first treated with alcohol and later mixed with diazo reagent.

  4. Leukocyte esterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_esterase

    Leukocyte esterase (LE) is an esterase (a type of enzyme) produced by leukocytes (white blood cells). A leukocyte esterase test (LE test) is a urine test for the presence of white blood cells and other abnormalities associated with infection. White blood cells in the urine can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Positive test results may ...

  5. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    The action of the enzyme on chemicals in the test pad ends in the creation of a purple azo dye. [54] False positive results can occur if the sample is contaminated with vaginal secretions; false negatives can occur in very concentrated samples or those containing high levels of glucose and protein. [54]

  6. List of immune cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_immune_cells

    This is a list of immune cells, also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes. They are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders .

  7. Azo coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_coupling

    In organic chemistry, an azo coupling is an reaction between a diazonium compound (R−N≡N +) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’).In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium cation is the electrophile, and the activated carbon (usually from an arene, which is called coupling agent), serves as a nucleophile.

  8. Pyuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyuria

    It has been arbitrarily assumed that a number of over 4-5 leukocytes in the field of vision of the microscope indicates leukocyturia. [4] At the moment, there are also quick test strips available, allowing after wetting a special diagnostic bar, the detection of granulocytes in the urine, as evidenced by the color change of the test strip. [5]

  9. Category:Azo dyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Azo_dyes

    Pages in category "Azo dyes" The following 76 pages are in this category, out of 76 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...