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  2. Potassium bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bromide

    A traditional method for the manufacture of KBr is the reaction of potassium carbonate with an iron(III, II) bromide, Fe 3 Br 8, made by treating scrap iron under water with excess bromine: [4] 4 K 2 CO 3 + Fe 3 Br 8 → 8 KBr + Fe 3 O 4 + 4 CO 2

  3. Potassium bromate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bromate

    Potassium bromate is typically used in the United States as a flour improver (E number E924). It acts to strengthen the dough and to allow higher rising. It is an oxidizing agent, and under the right conditions, is reduced to bromide in the baking process.

  4. Base (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)

    A strong base is a basic chemical compound that can remove a proton (H +) from (or deprotonate) a molecule of even a very weak acid (such as water) in an acid–base reaction. Common examples of strong bases include hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, like NaOH and Ca(OH) 2, respectively. Due to their low solubility, some ...

  5. Silver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver

    Silver metal is attacked by strong oxidant such as potassium permanganate (KMnO 4) and potassium dichromate (K 2 Cr 2 O 7), and in the presence of potassium bromide (KBr). These compounds are used in photography to bleach silver images, converting them to silver bromide that can either be fixed with thiosulfate or redeveloped to intensify the ...

  6. Superbase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superbase

    Another type of organometallic superbase has a reactive metal exchanged for a hydrogen on a heteroatom, such as oxygen (unstabilized alkoxides) or nitrogen (metal amides such as lithium diisopropylamide). [23] The Schlosser base (or Lochmann-Schlosser base), the combination of n-butyllithium and potassium tert-butoxide, is commonly cited as a ...

  7. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    KOH is a strong base, which is used in industry to neutralize strong and weak acids, to control pH and to manufacture potassium salts. It is also used to saponify fats and oils, in industrial cleaners, and in hydrolysis reactions, for example of esters. [73] [74]

  8. HSAB theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSAB_theory

    HSAB is an acronym for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases".HSAB is widely used in chemistry for explaining the stability of compounds, reaction mechanisms and pathways. It assigns the terms 'hard' or 'soft', and 'acid' or 'base' to chemical species.

  9. Hydrogen bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bromide

    Hydrogen bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula HBr.It is a hydrogen halide consisting of hydrogen and bromine. A colorless gas, it dissolves in water, forming hydrobromic acid, which is saturated at 68.85% HBr by weight at room temperature.