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  2. Quinoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinoa

    Chenopodium quinoa is believed to have been domesticated in the Peruvian Andes from wild or weed populations of the same species. [26] There are non-cultivated quinoa plants (Chenopodium quinoa var. melanospermum) that grow in the area it is cultivated; these may either be related to wild predecessors, or they could be descendants of cultivated ...

  3. Domestication and foreignization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_and_foreigni...

    Domestication and foreignization are strategies in translation, regarding the degree to which translators make a text conform to the target culture (the culture corresponding to the language in which the translation is made). Domestication is the strategy of making text closely conform to the culture of the language being translated to, which ...

  4. Neglected and underutilized crop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neglected_and...

    Landscape with quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), Cachilaya [clarification needed], Bolivia, Province La Paz, Lake Titicaca seen in background.Three crops: maize, wheat, and rice, account for approximately 50% of the world's consumption of calories and protein, [6] and about 95% of the world's food needs are provided by just 30 species of plants. [7]

  5. Pseudocereal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocereal

    Quinoa, a common pseudocereal. A pseudocereal or pseudograin is one of any non-grasses that are used in much the same way as cereals (true cereals are grasses).Pseudocereals can be further distinguished from other non-cereal staple crops (such as potatoes) by their being processed like a cereal: their seed can be ground into flour and otherwise used as a cereal.

  6. Millet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet

    [37] [38] Studies of isozymes suggest domestication took place north east of the Senegal River in the far west of the Sahel and tentatively around 6000 BC. [37] [38] Pearl millet had arrived in the Indian subcontinent by 2000 BC to 1700 BC. [38] Finger millet is native to the highlands of East Africa and was domesticated before the third ...

  7. Google Translate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate

    Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface , a mobile app for Android and iOS , as well as an API that helps developers build browser extensions and software applications . [ 3 ]

  8. Loanword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword

    A loanword is distinguished from a calque (or loan translation), which is a word or phrase whose meaning or idiom is adopted from another language by word-for-word translation into existing words or word-forming roots of the recipient language. [4] Loanwords, in contrast, are not translated.

  9. Glossary of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_agriculture

    (pl.) aboiteaux A sluice or conduit built beneath a coastal dike, with a hinged gate or a one-way valve that closes during high tide, preventing salt water from flowing into the sluice and flooding the land behind the dike, but remains open during low tide, allowing fresh water precipitation and irrigation runoff to drain from the land into the sea; or a method of land reclamation which relies ...