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  2. Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal–agent_problem

    In economic theory, the principal-agent approach (also called agency theory) is part of the field contract theory. [36] [37] In agency theory, it is typically assumed that complete contracts can be written, an assumption also made in mechanism design theory. Hence, there are no restrictions on the class of feasible contractual arrangements ...

  3. Shareholder value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareholder_value

    Agency theory is the study of problems characterized by disconnects between two cooperating parties: a principal and an agent. [24] Agency problems arise in situations where there is a division of labor, a physical or temporal disconnect separating the two parties, or when the principal hires an agent for specialized expertise. [25]

  4. William Richard Scott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Richard_Scott

    William Richard Scott (born December 18, 1932) is an American sociologist, and Emeritus Professor at Stanford University, specialised in institutional theory and organisation science. He is known for his research on the relation between organizations and their institutional environments. [1] [2]

  5. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    According to the property rights approach to the theory of the firm based on incomplete contracting, the ownership structure (i.e., integration or non-integration) determines how the returns to non-contractible investments will be divided in future negotiations. Hence, whether or not outsourcing an activity to a different firm is optimal ...

  6. Agency cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_cost

    An agency cost is an economic concept that refers to the costs associated with the relationship between a "principal" (an organization, person or group of persons), and an "agent".

  7. Peter Drucker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Drucker

    Peter Ferdinand Drucker (/ ˈ d r ʌ k ər /; German:; November 19, 1909 – November 11, 2005) was an Austrian American management consultant, educator, and author, whose writings contributed to the philosophical and practical foundations of modern management theory.

  8. Stakeholder theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakeholder_theory

    Numerous articles and books written on stakeholder theory generally identify Freeman as the "father of stakeholder theory". [14] Freeman's Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach (1984) is widely cited in the field as being the foundation of stakeholder theory, [15] although Freeman himself refers to several bodies of literature used in the development of his approach, including strategic ...

  9. Management entrenchment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_entrenchment

    Management is a type of labor with a special role of coordinating the activities of inputs and carrying out the contracts agreed among inputs, all of which can be characterized as "decision making". [1] Managers usually face disciplinary forces by making themselves irreplaceable in a way that the company would lose without them.