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Rhyolite was mined there starting 11,500 years ago. [32] Tons of rhyolite were traded across the Delmarva Peninsula, [32] because the rhyolite kept a sharp point when knapped and was used to make spear points and arrowheads. [33] Obsidian is usually of rhyolitic composition, and it has been used for tools since prehistoric times. [34]
Examples of aphanitic igneous rock include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite. Glassy or vitreous textures occur during some volcanic eruptions when the lava is quenched so rapidly that crystallization cannot occur. The result is a natural amorphous glass with few or no crystals. Examples include obsidian.
Spherulites in rhyolitic ash, Hailstone Trail, Echo Canyon, Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona Spherulite markings on snowflake obsidian Photomicrograph of rhyolite, showing spherulitic texture (brown, between grey to white crystals) In petrology, spherulites (/ ˈ s f ɛr ʊ l aɪ t s, s f ɪər-/) are small, rounded bodies that commonly occur in ...
The mechanical properties of the rhyolite on Mount Kineo exhibits the physical properties of flint and was used extensively by indigenous peoples to make arrowheads and implements and thus, has often been referred to as "Kineo flint" in literature; but this term misleads by implication that the rhyolite is a cryptocrystalline form of the ...
Llanite – Type of mineral – A hypabyssal rhyolite with microcline and blue quartz phenocrysts from the Llano Uplift in Texas; Luxullianite – Rare type of granite; Mangerite – Plutonic intrusive igneous rock, that is essentially a hypersthene-bearing monzonite; Minette – A variety of lamprophyre
In some stones, the inclusion of small, white, radially clustered crystals (spherulites) of the mineral cristobalite in the black glass produce a blotchy or snowflake pattern (snowflake obsidian). Obsidian may contain patterns of gas bubbles remaining from the lava flow, aligned along layers created as the molten rock was flowing before being ...
Geologic map of the Sonoma Volcanics. The Sonoma Volcanics are a geologic formation of volcanic origin that is widespread in Napa and Sonoma counties, California.Most of the formation is Pliocene in age and includes obsidian, perlitic glass, diatomaceous mud, pyroclastic tuff, pumice, rhyolite tuffs, andesite breccias and interbedded volcanic lava flows.
Rhyolite is a volcanic rock with high silica content. Rhyolite has silica content similar to that of granite while basalt is compositionally equal to gabbro. Intermediate volcanic rocks include andesite, dacite, trachyte, and latite. [citation needed] Pyroclastic rocks are the product of explosive volcanism. They are often felsic (high in silica).