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  2. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    In accounting, the revenue recognition principle states that revenues are earned and recognized when they are realized or realizable, no matter when cash is received. It is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. Together, they determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [1]

  3. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    A deferred expense (also known as a prepaid expense or prepayment) is an asset representing costs that have been paid but not yet recognized as expenses according to the matching principle. For example, when accounting periods are monthly, an 11/12 portion of an annually paid insurance cost is recorded as prepaid expenses .

  4. Realization (tax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realization_(tax)

    Realization is a trigger for calculating income taxation. It is one of the three principles for defining income under the seminal case in this area of tax law, Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co. [ 1 ] In that case, the Supreme Court interpreted a statute under the tax code and determined that income generally means "undeniable accessions to ...

  5. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    For financial accounting purposes, accrual accounting generally follows the principle that revenue cannot be recognized until it is earned, even if payment has been received in advance. [7] The specifics of accrual accounting can vary across jurisdictions, though the overarching principle of recognizing revenue and expenses when they are earned ...

  6. Reconciliation (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconciliation_(Accounting)

    The generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are a set of accounting principles, procedures and standards that organisations use in order to compile their financial statements. GAAP states that the purpose of account reconciliation is to provide accuracy and consistency in financial accounts. To ensure all cash outlays and inlays match ...

  7. Convention of consistency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_consistency

    In accounting, the convention in consistency is a principle that the same accounting principles should be used for preparing financial statements over a number of time periods. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This enables the management to draw important conclusions regarding the working of the concern over a longer period. [ 3 ]

  8. Financial management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_management

    Principles of Managerial Finance, 14th edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing, ISBN 978-0133507690. Clive Marsh (2009). Mastering Financial Management, Financial Times Prentice Hall ISBN 978-0-273-72454-4; James Van Horne and John Wachowicz (2009). Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th ed., Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 9705614229

  9. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Accounting...

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private standard-setting body [1] whose primary purpose is to establish and improve Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) within the United States in the public's interest.