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Null-terminated strings require that the encoding does not use a zero byte (0x00) anywhere; therefore it is not possible to store every possible ASCII or UTF-8 string. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] However, it is common to store the subset of ASCII or UTF-8 – every character except NUL – in null-terminated strings.
Each string ends at the first occurrence of the zero code unit of the appropriate kind (char or wchar_t).Consequently, a byte string (char*) can contain non-NUL characters in ASCII or any ASCII extension, but not characters in encodings such as UTF-16 (even though a 16-bit code unit might be nonzero, its high or low byte might be zero).
The ability to represent a null character does not always mean the resulting string will be correctly interpreted, as many programs will consider the null to be the end of the string. Thus the ability to type it (in case of unchecked user input) creates a vulnerability known as null byte injection and can lead to security exploits. [10]
There are several standard library functions for operating with string data (not necessarily constant) organized as array of char using this null-terminated format; see below. C's string-literal syntax has been very influential, and has made its way into many other languages, such as C++, Objective-C, Perl, Python, PHP, Java, JavaScript, C# ...
Null-terminated string, known as a C string or C-style string due to it's use by the C programming language; C string handling, C functions to work with null-terminated strings; C-string (clothing), a specific type of thong, or a brand of women shorts; C string (music), one of the strings on various instruments, for example the lowest string on ...
In computer programming, a netstring is a formatting method for byte strings that uses a declarative notation to indicate the size of the string. [1] [2]Netstrings store the byte length of the data that follows, making it easier to unambiguously pass text and byte data between programs that could be sensitive to values that could be interpreted as delimiters or terminators (such as a null ...
C string literals are null-terminated; that is to say, a trailing null character as an end-of-string sentinel: const char * p ; p = "the rain in Spain" ; /* null-terminated */ Null-termination must be manually maintained for string variables stored in arrays (this is often partly handled by library routines).
Because they contain many zero bytes, character strings representing such files cannot be manipulated by common null-terminated string handling logic. [a] The prevalence of string handling using this logic means that, even in the context of UTF-16 systems such as Windows and Java, UTF-16 text files are not