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1 Material Safety Data Sheet. 2 Structure and properties. 3 References. ... Hydrochloric acid . This page provides supplementary chemical data on Hydrochloric acid.
Hydrochloric acid is a strong inorganic acid that is used in many industrial processes such as refining metal. The application often determines the required product quality. [25] Hydrogen chloride, not hydrochloric acid, is used more widely in industrial organic chemistry, e.g. for vinyl chloride and dichloroethane. [8]
In the International System of Units (SI), the coherent unit for molar concentration is mol/m 3. However, most chemical literature traditionally uses mol/dm 3, which is the same as mol/L. This traditional unit is often called a molar and denoted by the letter M, for example: 1 mol/m 3 = 10 −3 mol/dm 3 = 10 −3 mol/L = 10 −3 M = 1 mM = 1 ...
Aqua regia (/ ˈ r eɪ ɡ i ə, ˈ r iː dʒ i ə /; from Latin, "regal water" or "royal water") is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3. [ b ] Aqua regia is a fuming liquid.
CuCl + 3 P(C 6 H 5) 3 → CuCl[P(C 6 H 5) 3)] 3. CuCl also forms complexes with halides. For example H 3 O + CuCl 2 − forms in concentrated hydrochloric acid. [15] Chloride is displaced by CN − and S 2 O 3 2−. [12] Solutions of CuCl in HCl absorb carbon monoxide to form colourless complexes such as the chloride-bridged dimer [CuCl(CO)] 2.
Gastric acid or stomach acid is the acidic component – hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, produced by parietal cells in the gastric glands of the stomach lining. In humans, the pH is between one and three, much lower than most other animals, but is very similar to that of carrion eating carnivores, needing protection from ingesting pathogens ...
CuCl 2 reacts with HCl or other chloride sources to form complex ions: the red [CuCl 3] − (found in potassium trichloridocuprate(II) K[CuCl 3]) (it is a dimer in reality, [Cu 2 Cl 6] 2−, a couple of tetrahedrons that share an edge), and the green or yellow [CuCl 4] 2− (found in potassium tetrachloridocuprate(II) K 2 [CuCl 4]). [5] [14] [15]
For example, the transport numbers of hydrochloric acid (HCl(aq)) may be determined by electrolysis between a cadmium anode and an Ag-AgCl cathode. The anode reaction is Cd → Cd 2+ + 2 e − so that a cadmium chloride ( CdCl 2 ) solution is formed near the anode and moves toward the cathode during the experiment.