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Arsenic trioxide powder.. Compounds of arsenic resemble in some respects those of phosphorus which occupies the same group (column) of the periodic table.The most common oxidation states for arsenic are: −3 in the arsenides, which are alloy-like intermetallic compounds, +3 in the arsenites, and +5 in the arsenates and most organoarsenic compounds.
For example, the mold Scopulariopsis brevicaulis produces significant amounts of trimethylarsine if inorganic arsenic is present. [10] Biomethylation of arsenic compounds starts with the formation of methanearsonates. Thus, trivalent inorganic arsenic compounds are methylated to give methanearsonate. S-adenosylmethionine is the methyl donor.
Arsenic and its compounds, especially the trioxide, are used in the production of pesticides, treated wood products, herbicides, and insecticides. These applications are declining with the increasing recognition of the toxicity of arsenic and its compounds. [15] Arsenic has been known since ancient times to be poisonous to humans. [16]
Arsenic biochemistry is the set of biochemical processes that can use arsenic or its compounds, such as arsenate. Arsenic is a moderately abundant element in Earth's crust, and although many arsenic compounds are often considered highly toxic to most life, a wide variety of organoarsenic compounds are produced biologically and various organic ...
Arsine (IUPAC name: arsane) is an inorganic compound with the formula As H 3. This flammable, pyrophoric, and highly toxic pnictogen hydride gas is one of the simplest compounds of arsenic. [4] Despite its lethality, it finds some applications in the semiconductor industry and for the synthesis of organoarsenic compounds.
For chemical compounds containing arsenic. For an alternative listing please see inorganic_compounds_by_element#Arsenic
Two examples of the reactivity of gray arsenic towards transition metals are known. [3] [4] In these reactions, cyclopentadienyl complexes of molybdenum, tungsten and chromium proceed via loss of carbon monoxide to react with gray arsenic and form mono-, di-, and triarsenic compounds. Reactions of gray arsenic.
In chemistry, an arsenite is a chemical compound containing an arsenic oxyanion where arsenic has oxidation state +3. Note that in fields that commonly deal with groundwater chemistry, arsenite is used generically to identify soluble As III anions. IUPAC have recommended that arsenite compounds are to be named as arsenate(III), for example ...